Table 2.
Table showing dietary calcium intake of different age groups and various study population across the country from 1999 to 2019.
| S.NO | PLACE | AGE YRS | n | STUDY POPU | STUDY TYPE | CALCIUM INTAKE MG/DAY | YR OF STUDY | REF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PUNE | 8.4 ± 1.1 | 79 | VITAMIN D GROUP | VIT D INTERVENTION STUDY | 188 ± 56 | 2019 | (26) |
| 2 | PUNE | 7.9 ± 1.2 | 99 | NON VITAMIN D GROUP | VIT D INTERVENTION STUDY | 207 ± 54 | 2019 | (26) |
| 3 | PUNE | 8 ± 1.2 | 192 | GOVT PRIMARY SCHOOL BOYS | CROSS SECTI | 216 ± 69 | 2018 | (27) |
| 4 | PUNE | 7.9 ± 1.1 | 167 | GOVT PRIMARY SCHOOL GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | 194 ± 49 | 2018 | (27) |
| 5 | BANGALORE | 59.05 ± 12.61 | 252 | TERTIARY CARE HOSP | CROSS SECTI | 499.94 ± 251.52 | 2018 | (28) |
| 6 | KOKAN REGION | MEDIAN 14 (MIN-11,MAX-16) |
80 | ADOLOSCENT SCHOOL GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | MEDIAN-189.4(MIN-49.1,MAX-701.6) | 2018 | (29) |
| 7 | MUMBAI | 36.50 ± 2.74 | 265 | GROUP-1(NORMAL BMD)SLUM DWELLERS | CROSS SECTI | 214 ± 176 | 2018 | (30) |
| 8 | MUMBAI | 37.5 ± 3.44 | 1135 | GROUP-2(LOW BMD) SLUM DWELLERS | CROSS SECTI | 301 ± 158 | 2018 | (30) |
| 9 | PUNE | 2–16 | 220 | WHEAT MILK PATTERN DIET | INTERVENTION STUDY | 479 ± 222 | 2017 | (31) |
| 10 | PUNE | 2–16 | 220 | RICE PROTEIN PATTERN DIET | INTERVENTION STUDY | 351 ± 196 | 2017 | (31) |
| 11 | PATAN, GUJARAT | 12 ± 1.1 | 30 | LOWER SES | CROSS SECTIONAL SEMI URBAN REGION | 441.2 ± 227.6 | 2017 | (32) |
| 12 | PATAN, GUJARAT | 11.7 ± 0.5 | 30 | MIDDLE SES | CROSS SECTIONAL SEMI URBAN REGION | 484.3 ± 160.9 | 2017 | (32) |
| 13 | PATAN, GUJARAT | 12 ± 1.2 | 30 | UPPER SES | CROSS SECTIONAL SEMI URBAN REGION | 749.2 ± 245.4 | 2017 | (32) |
| 14 | DELHI | 28.5 ± 10.40 | 88 | OUTDOOR WORKERS | CROSS SECTI | 405 ± 269 | 2016 | (33) |
| 15 | DELHI | 25.8 ± 6.7 | 32 | MIXED GROUP | CROSS SECTI | 438 ± 271 | 2016 | (33) |
| 16 | DELHI | 31.7 ± 10.07 | 74 | INDOOR WORKERS | CROSS SECTI | 512 ± 228 | 2016 | (33) |
| 17 | PUNE | 27.7 ± 3.5 | 128 | MOTHERS-7 DAYS POSTPARTUM | CROSS SECTI | 949 ± 340 | 2016 | (34) |
| 18 | PUNE | 29.4 ± 3.2 | 88 | MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN 1YR AGE | CROSS SECTI | 618 ± 256 | 2016 | (34) |
| 19 | PUNE | 29.3 ± 3.0 | 84 | MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN 3YR AGE | CROSS SECTI | 530 ± 181 | 2016 | (34) |
| 20 | BALLABGARH, HARYANA | 217 | >28-36 WK PREG | CROSS SECTI | 858.4 + 377 | 2016 | (35) | |
| 21 | TIRUPATI | 40 ± 0.9(MEAN + SEM) | 325 | RURAL | CROSS SECTI | 269 ± 2(MEAN ± SEM) | 2015 | (36) |
| 22 | TIRUPATI | 47 ± 0.6(MEAN + SEM) | 508 | URBAN | CROSS SECTI | 308 ± 2.3(MEAN + SEM) | 2015 | (36) |
| 23 | TIRUPATI | 43 ± 0.7(MEAN + SEM) | 524 | METRO | CROSS SECTI | 526 ± 8(MEAN + SEM) | 2015 | (36) |
| 24 | VELLORE | 58(RANGE:40–74) | 106 | ERODE TN | CROSS SECTI | 632.72 ± 28.23 | 2015 | (37) |
| 25 | DELHI | 23.4 ± 3.9 | 178 | PREGNANT WOMEN | CROSS SECTI | 568.0 ± 370.2 | 2015 | (38) |
| 26 | DELHI | 24.7 ± 4.36 | 158 | IMMEDIATE POSTPARTUM WOMEN | CROSS SECTI | 634 ± 441 | 2015 | (38) |
| 27 | MUMBAI | 43.21 ± 4.16 | 76 | MALE BMD:Z SCORE>2-NORMAL BMD | COMMU HEALTH CAMP | 782 ± 211 | 2014 | (39) |
| 28 | MUMBAI | 39.09 ± 4.02 | 80 | FEMALE BMD : ZSCORE>2-NORMAL BMD | COMMU HEALTH CAMP | 590 ± 197 | 2014 | (39) |
| 29 | MUMBAI | 42 ± 4.42 | 21 | MALE BMD:Z SCORE<2-LOW BMD | COMMU HEALTH CAMP | 715 ± 201 | 2014 | (39) |
| 30 | MUMBAI | 40.53 ± 4.86 | 17 | FEMALE BMD : ZSCORE<2-LOW BMD | COMMU HEALTH CAMP | 514 ± 213 | 2014 | (39) |
| 31 | ANDHRA (NEAR HYDERABAD) | 20.44 ± 1.22 | 465 | VILLAGE WOMEN | CROSS SECTI | 423.8(405, 443.5) 95%CI | 2014 | (40) |
| 32 | ANDHRA (NEAR HYDERABAD) | 20.2 ± 1.2 | 981 | VILLAGE MEN | CROSS SECTI | 618.7(600.3, 637.6)95%CI | 2014 | (40) |
| 33 | ICDS VILLAGES | 9 months-Control group | 176 | ICDS PROJECT VILLAGES | INTERVENTION STUDY | 77(14, 177)-MEDIAN(CI25,75) | 2014 | (41) |
| 34 | ICDS VILLAGES | 9 months-Complimentary Feeding | 177 | ICDS PROJECT VILLAGES | INTERVENTION STUDY | 127(44, 245)-MEDIAN(CI25,75) | 2014 | (41) |
| 35 | ICDS VILLAGES | 9 months-Responsive Complementary Feeding and Play Group (RCF&PG) | 158 | ICDS PROJECT VILLAGES | INTERVENTION STUDY | 127(44, 235)-MEDIAN(CI25,75) | 2014 | (41) |
| 36 | ACROSS INDIA | 41.2 + 10.2-VEGETARIANS | 2148 | INDIAN MIGRATION STUDY(IMS) | QUESTIONNARIE SURVEY | 980.6(751–1247.1)-MEDIAN(IQR) | 2014 | (42) |
| 37 | ACROSS INDIA | 40.8 + 10.4 NON-VEGETARIANS | 4407 | INDIAN MIGRATION STUDY(IMS) | QUESTIONNARIE SURVEY | 946.5(692.9–1253.1)-MEDIAN(IQR) | 2014 | (42) |
| 38 | NORTH INDIA TERTIARY CARE CENTRE | 6 MONTHS to 5 YRS | 67 | CHILDREN WITH RICKETS | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRAIL | 204 ± 129 | 2013 | (43) |
| 39 | KASHMIR | 28.75 ± 4.9 | 64 | MEN | CROSS SECTI | 368 ± 98.4 | 2012 | (44) |
| 40 | KASHMIR | 26.79 ± 4.71 | 28 | WOMEN | CROSS SECTI | 284.4 ± 70.8 | 2012 | (44) |
| 41 | MUMBAI | 25–35 | 1137 | TERITIARY CARE-WESTERN INDIA | CROSS SECTI | 322.92 ± 135.17 | 2011 | (45) |
| 42 | DELHI | 18.7 ± 1.2 | 90 | COLL STUDENTS SPORTS GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | 779.1 ± 324.5 | 2011 | (46) |
| 43 | DELHI | NA | 96 | COLL STUDENTS CONTROLS | CROSS SECTI | 409.7 ± 172.5 | 2011 | (46) |
| 44 | CHANDIGARH | 19.4 ± 1.48 | 329 | COLLEGE STUDENTS SUMMER | CROSS SECTI | 625.5 ± 273 | 2011 | (47) |
| 45 | CHANDIGARH | 19.4 ± 1.43 | 237 | COLLEGE STUDENTS WINTER | CROSS SECTI | 662.6 ± 215 | 2011 | (47) |
| 46 | PUNE | 2.9 ± 0.5 TODDLERS | 30 | study LOCAL CRECHE OF UNDERPRIVILEG MOTHERS | INTERVENTION | 172 ± 82 | 2011 | (48) |
| 47 | PUNE | 2.6 ± 0.5 TODDLERS | 28 | study LOCAL CRECHE OF UNDERPRIVILEG MOTHERS | INTERVENTION | 217 ± 111 | 2011 | (48) |
| 48 | PUNE | 14.1(13.8–14.5)MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 100 | USES-BOYS | CROSS SECTI | 893(689–1295)-MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 2010 | (49) |
| 49 | PUNE | 14.4(13.8–15.2)MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 100 | LSES-BOYS | CROSS SECTI | 767(585–1043)-MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 2010 | (49) |
| 50 | PUNE | 14.7(14.4–14.9)MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 100 | USES-GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | 764(541–959)-MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 2010 | (49) |
| 51 | PUNE | 14.5(14.0–15.1)MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 100 | LSES-GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | 506(380–674)-MEDIAN(25%–75%ILE) | 2010 | (49) |
| 52 | DELHI | 12.0 ± 2.8 | 60 | LSES-2 MONTHLY GROUP | VIT D SUPPL STUDY | 480.8 ± 191.4 | 2010 | (50) |
| 53 | DELHI | 11.4 ± 3.0 | 64 | LSES-MONTHLY GROUP | VIT D SUPPL STUDY | 456.3 ± 170.4 | 2010 | (50) |
| 54 | DELHI | 11.6 ± 2.7 | 81 | USES-2 MONTHLY GROUP | VIT D SUPPL STUDY | 707.3 ± 162.9 | 2010 | (50) |
| 55 | DELHI | 11.7 ± 2.8 | 85 | USES-MONTHLY GROUP | VIT D SUPPL STUDY | 670.5 ± 180.1 | 2010 | (50) |
| 56 | DELHI | 12.4 ± 3.2 | 193 | LSES | CROSS SECTI | 454.2 ± 187.4 | 2008 | (51) |
| 57 | DELHI | 12.3 ± 3 | 211 | USES | CROSS SECTI | 685.5 ± 184.8 | 2008 | (51) |
| 58 | DELHI | 34 ± 13.1 | 28 | APPARENTLY HEALTHY SUBJECTS | CROSS SECTI | 650 ± 409 | 2008 | (52) |
| 59 | AGOTA VILLAGE,UP | 42.8 ± 16.6 | 32 | RURAL MALE | CROSS SECTI | 905 ± 409 | 2008 | (53) |
| 60 | AGOTA VILLAGE,UP | 43.4 ± 12.6 | 25 | RURAL FEMALE | CROSS SECTI | 595 ± 224 | 2008 | (53) |
| 61 | TIRUPATI | 46 ± 0.43 | 32 | URBAN-MALE | CROSS SECTI | 323 ± 8(MEAN + SEM) | 2007 | (54) |
| 62 | TIRUPATI | 43 ± 1.01 | 109 | RURAL-MALE | CROSS SECTI | 271 ± 3(MEAN + SEM) | 2007 | (54) |
| 63 | TIRUPATI | 46 ± 0.43 | 476 | URBAN-FEMALE | CROSS SECTI | 306 ± 2(MEAN + SEM) | 2007 | (54) |
| 64 | TIRUPATI | 43 ± 1.01 | 96 | RURAL-FEMALE | CROSS SECTI | 262 ± 3(MEAN + SEM) | 2007 | (54) |
| 65 | PUNE | 27.5(IQR 25.6, 29.6) | 690 | WOMEN PREG 18 WK GA | CROSS SECTI | 274-MEDIAN(IQR 223, 354) | 2006 | (55) |
| 66 | PUNE | 27.5(IQR 25.6, 29.6) | 667 | WOMEN PREG 28 WK GA | CROSS SECTI | 268-MEDIAN(IQR 208, 332) | 2006 | (55) |
| 67 | TIRUPATI | 59.5 ± 8 | 164 | POST MENOPAU | CROSS SECTI | 323 ± 66 | 2005 | (56) |
| 68 | LUCKNOW | 20–29 | 140 | PREG WOMEN URBAN | VILLAGES AROUND | 842 ± 459 | 2005 | (57) |
| 69 | LUCKNOW | 20–29 | 67 | PREG WOMEN RURAL | VILLAGES AROUND | 549 ± 40 | 2005 | (57) |
| 70 | BARABANKI DIST,LUCKNOW | 14·3 ± 2·7 | 121 | ADOL GIRLS | CROSS SECTI | 211 ± 158 | 2005 | (58) |
| 71 | BARABANKI DIST,LUCKNOW | 26·7 ± 4·1 | 139 | PREG | CROSS SECTI | 214 ± 150 | 2005 | (58) |
| 72 | LUCKNOW | 6.5 ± 1.2 | 15 | GROUP 1: NOT RECEIVING CAL/VIT D SUPPLI | IDIOPATHIC NEPHROTIC SYNDROME | 696.7 ± 73.5 | 2005 | (59) |
| 73 | LUCKNOW | 5.3 ± 0.55 | 73 | GROUP 2:RECEIVING CAL/VIT D SUPPLI | IDIOPATHIC NEPHROTIC SYNDROME | 723.3 ± 35.2 | 2005 | (59) |
| 74 | TIRUPATI | 44 ± 1.03(MEAN + SEM) | 191 | RURAL | CROSS SECTI | 264 ± 1.94(MEAN + SEM) | 2004 | (60) |
| 75 | TIRUPATI | 45.5 ± 0.95(MEAN + SEM) | 125 | URBAN | CROSS SECTI | 356 ± 5.0(MEAN + SEM) | 2004 | (60) |
| 76 | LUCKNOW | 16.2 ± 2.5 | 21 | SUBJECTS OF OPD | CROSS SECTI | 265 ± 199 | 2003 | (61) |
| 77 | DELHI | 22.7 ± 2.8 | 40 | MEN INDIAN PARAMILITARY FORCES | CROSS SECTI | 1041 ± 452.6 | 2003 | (62) |
| 78 | DELHI | 23.4 ± 3.1 | 50 | WOMEN INDIAN PARAMILITARY FORCES | CROSS SECTI | 764.8 ± 440.2 | 2003 | (62) |
| 79 | DELHI | 25 ± 5 MALE | 31 | SOLIDER-WINTER | CROSS SECTI | 1104 ± 666 | 2000 | (63) |
| 80 | DELHI | 23 ± 5 (M:F-11:8) | 19 | PHYSICIANS & NURSES-WINTER | CROSS SECTI | 879 ± 165 | 2000 | (63) |
| 81 | DELHI | 43 ± 16(M:F-10:5) | 15 | DEPIGMENTED PERSONS-WINTER | CROSS SECTI | 980 ± 300 | 2000 | (63) |
| 82 | DELHI | 24 ± 4(M:F-11:8) | 19 | PHYSICIANS & NURSES-SUMMER | CROSS SECTI | 879 ± 165 | 2000 | (63) |
| 83 | DELHI | 23 ± 3 | 29 | PREG WOMEN-SUMMER-LSES | CROSS SECTI | 345 ± 78 | 2000 | (63) |
| 84 | ALWAR & BHARATPUR RAJASTHAN | 6–<12 MONTHS | 16 | PROSPECTIVE STUDY | 514.2 ± 413 | 1999 | (64) | |
| 85 | ALWAR & BHARATPUR RAJASTHAN | 12–35 MONTHS | 31 | PROSPECTIVE STUDY | 393 ± 332.5 | 1999 | (64) | |
| 86 | ALWAR & BHARATPUR RAJASTHAN | 36–72 MONTHS | 13 | PROSPECTIVE STUDY | 209.7 ± 135 | 1999 | (64) | |
All values are mean ± SD unless stated. LSES-lower socioeconomic status; USES-upper socioeconomic status; PREG-pregnancy; WK-weeks; GA-gestational age; GOVT-government; BMD-bone mineral density; ADOL-adolescent; SES-socioeconomic status; UP-Uttar Pradesh; ICDS-integrated child development services; SEM-Standard Error Of Mean; IQR-interquartile range; MIN-minimum; MAX- maximum; YRS-years; CROSS SECTI-cross sectional survey; COMMU HEALTH CAMP- community health camp.