Table 4.

Exosomal Protein markers in Cancer.

Cancer Types	sEVs Protein	Application	Reference
Glioma	IL13QD	Detection and Relapse	[460]
Cholangiocarcinoma	VNN1, CRP, FIBG, IGHA1, and A1AG1	Diagnosis	[461]
Colorectal cancer	CD147	Detection and diagnosis	[462]
Colorectal cancer	GPC1	Diagnosis and treatment	[463]
Pancreatic cancer	ZIP4	Diagnosis	[464]
Gastric cancer	EGFR	Detection and diagnosis	[465]
Pancreatic Cancer	MIF	Prognosis and treatment	[453]
Pancreatic Cancer	Vimentin	Diagnosis and treatment	[466]
Lung Cancer	BPIFA1, CRNN, MUC5B, and IQGAP	Detection	[467]
Lung Cancer	Vasorin	Treatment	[468]
Lung Cancer	LG3BP and PIGR	Diagnosis	[461]
Lung Cancer	NY-ESO-1	Diagnosis	[469]
Breast Cancer	Her2	Diagnosis	[470]
Breast Cancer	PKG1, RALGAPA2, NFX1, TJP2	Diagnosis	[366]
Colorectal Cancer	CEA	Diagnosis	[471]
Prostate Cancer	PSA	Diagnosis	[472]
Prostate Cancer	GGT1	Diagnosis	[473]