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. 2021 Apr 5;23(4):e19439. doi: 10.2196/19439

Table 5.

Incontinence aid usage by participants in the treatment group (n=60) and information group (n=63), reported at baseline and at follow-up.

Allocation and incontinence aid usage Participants, n (%)

P value

Baseline Follow-up Within-group comparisona Between-group comparison at follow-upb
Treatment app <.001 .01

Never 11 (18.3) 26 (43.3)c

<1/week 10 (16.7) 12 (20)
1-3/week 12 (20) 4 (6.7)
>3/week, not daily 4 (6.7) 2 (3.3)
1/day 12 (20.0) 10 (16.7)
>1/day 11 (18.3) 6 (10)c
Information app .15

Never 14 (22.2) 14 (22.2)
<1/week 11 (17.5) 11 (17.5)
1-3/week 7 (11.1) 8 (12.7)
>3/week, not daily 4 (6.3) 6 (9.5)
1/day 11 (17.5) 13 (20.6)
>1/day 16 (25.4) 11 (17.5)

aWilcoxon signed-rank test.

bMann-Whitney U test.

cImputed baseline value for 1 participant lost to follow-up.