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. 2021 Apr 20;43:369–376. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.021

Table 2.

Nutritional status of hospital admitted COVID-19-patients.

Total group (N = 407) ICU patients (N = 245) Nursing ward patients (N = 162)
BMI at admission aN = 399
28.3 ± 5.8
aN = 243
29.0 ± 5.8
aN = 156
27.2 ± 5.8
 <18.5 kg/m2 4 (1%) 0 4 (3%)
 18.5–25 kg/m2 126 (31%) 63 (26%) 63 (40%)
 25–30 kg/m2 146 (36%) 102 (42%) 44 (28%)
 30–40 kg/m2 108 (27%) 66 (27%) 42 (27%)
 >40 kg/m2 15 (4%) 12 (5%) 3 (2%)
Malnourished at admission aN = 247
87 (35%)
aN = 113
39 (34%)
aN = 134
48 (36%)
Weight loss in the past month or past week or compared to regular weight (at admission) aN = 246 aN = 113 aN = 133
 <5% 162 (66%) 74 (66%) 88 (66%)
 5–10% 57 (23%) 26 (23%) 31 (23%)
 >10% 27 (11%) 13 (11%) 14 (11%)
In hospital weight loss aN = 290 aN = 158 aN = 132
 No weight loss to -1kg 166 (57%) 66 (42%) 100 (76%)
 −1 tot −5 kg 60 (21%) 34 (22%) 26 (19%)
 −5 to −10 kg 37 (13%) 32 (20%) 5 (4%)
 More than 10 kg 27 (9%) 26 (16%) 1 (1%)
Weight change after hospital discharge compared to discharge weight 03 weeks (first month) after discharge
aN = 91
47 weeks (second month) after discharge
aN = 40
35 months after discharge
aN = 17
 Weight gain >1 kg 28 (31%) 18 (45%) 9 (53%)
 No weight loss to −1 kg 38 (42%) 10 (25%) 4 (24%)
 −1 tot −5 kg 22 (24%) 7 (18%) 4 (24%)
 −5 to −10 kg 3 (3%) 4 (10%) 0
 More than 10 kg 0 1 0
a

Data were not fully available in all patients: the N within the table depicts the number of patients with available data.