Table.

Cases of emphysematous cystitis in non-diabetic immunocompetent patients

Author Year	Country	Patient Age	Patient Sex	Patient Characteristics	Symptoms	Pathogen	Treatment	Outcome
Beri 200810	USA	21	F	Cystic fibrosis, non diabetic	Productive cough, fever, cramping, lower abdominal pain	Mixed organisms	Antibiotics (NR) for 14 days	Recovered
Lakhal 200815	France	55	M	Aortic valve replacement	Pelvic pain	Enterobacter cloacae	Data not reported	Recovered
Leclerq 200816	Belgium	77	F	Non diabetic	Confusion, hypertdermia and abdominal pain	E coli	Intravenous antibiotics (NR) and bladder catheterization	Died
Thomas 200617	Ireland	80	M	Non diabetic, Ulcerative colitis	Pyrexia, abdominal pain, and haematuria	E coli	Gentamicin and piperacillin/tazobactam then cefuroxime	Recovered
Ahmad M 200419	India	36	M	Non diabetic	Fever, vomiting, dysuria, oliguria and left flank pain of four days duration	Aspergillus fumigatus	Patient had refused any surgical intervention. He was treated successfully with liposomal amphotericin B and 5-flucytosin	Recovered
Al-Assiri 200420	Canada	58	M	Non diabetic with acute pancreatitis	Epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting and symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Incidental finding on CT of abdomen	No culture data reported	Antibiotics (NR)	Recovered
Ebe 20035	Japan	27	F	Eating disorder and schizophrenia	Severe weight loss and psychotic symptoms	E coli	Piperacillin initially, followed by ceftazidime	Recovered
O’Connor LA 200122	USA	90	F	Nursing home resident, hypertension	Abdominal pain and distention	E coli	Foley catdeter was placed and intravenous antibiotics (NR) (7 days)	Recovered
Mimata 200023	Japan	56	F	Non diabetic. Brain contusion might have induced temporal bladder dysfunction	Lower abdominal pain, dysurea 7 days after admission	E coli	Antibiotics for 7days (cefotiam IV)	Recovered
Weddle 199824	USA	76	F	Non diabetic, hypertension	Abdominal pain, diarrhea	Negative culture	Bladder irrigation, intravenous antibiotic therapy with cefazolin, gentamicin, and metronidazole then oral ofloxacin and metronidazole	Recovered
Lee G 199825	Korea	67	F	Non diabetic, history of pulmonary tuberculosis and gallstones	Abdominal pain, flank pain	E coli	Antibiotics	Recovered
Davidson 199527	USA	45	M	Immunocompetent, hypospadias	Painless gross hematuria	E coli	Antibiotics	Recovered

Abbreviations: NR: Not reported; F: female; M: male; CT, computed tomography.