Table 1.
Clinical data for the GDM patients and normal controls
| Characteristics | GDM (n = 4) | HC (n = 4) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gestational age (weeks) | 26.96 ± 1.32 | 25.25 ± 0.43 | 0.07 |
| Gestational weeks of delivery | 38.32 ± 1.71 | 38.89 ± 0.71 | 0.6 |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 21.10 ± 0.99 | 23.97 ± 1.60 | 0.03 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 4.23 ± 0.58 | 4.30 ± 0.21 | 0.84 |
| 1 h plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 10.55 ± 0.32 | 7.88 ± 1.05 | < 0.01 |
| 2 h plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 9.33 ± 0.91 | 7.03 ± 0.96 | 0.02 |
| GHBA1c (%) | 4.90 ± 0.2 | 5.00 ± 0.07 | 0.45 |
| Neonatal birth weight(g) | 2.94 ± 0.51 | 3.45 ± 0.22 | 0.16 |
| Hemoglobin (g/L) | 108.00 ± 8.23 | 116.50 ± 7.5 | 0.23 |
| ALT(U/L) | 25.50 ± 18.68 | 19.50 ± 4.5 | 0.61 |
| AST(U/L) | 31.00 ± 12.19 | 19.25 ± 1.92 | 0.15 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 2.95 ± 1.43 | 1.58 ± 0.03 | 0.15 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 7.08 ± 0.43 | 4.80 ± 0.52 | < 0.01 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.02 ± 0.14 | 1.71 ± 0.15 | 0.03 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.88 ± 0.48 | 3.13 ± 0.17 | 0.04 |
| TBA (μmol/L) | 4.15 ± 1.13 | 2.58 ± 0.70 | 0.08 |