Table 3.
Difference-in-differences (DiD) estimates of the effect of urban greenery on leisure-time physical activity.
Duration of leisure-time physical activity conducted in neighborhood |
Duration of leisure-time physical activity conducted in country parks |
Duration of leisure-time physical activity conducted at home |
Total duration of leisure-time physical activity |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
value | p | value | p | value | p | value | p | |
DiD estimator | 37.914 | 0.025* | 19.644 | 0.101 | 21.040 | 0.016* | 78.598 | 0.003** |
Neighborhood Covariate | ||||||||
Population density | 0.001 | 0.333 | 0.001 | 0.625 | 0.001 | 0.727 | 0.001 | 0.467 |
Recreation facilities | 1.493 | 0.430 | 0.147 | 0.288 | −0.015 | 0.886 | 1.626 | 0.536 |
Street connectivity | 0.302 | 0.289 | 0.216 | 0.074 | 0.058 | 0.284 | 0.576 | 0.137 |
Land use mix | −160.131 | 0.509 | 7.183 | 0.713 | −82.336 | 0.584 | −235.284 | 0.422 |
Individual covariate | ||||||||
Gender | 6.603 | 0.436 | −2.643 | 0.661 | −5.680 | 0.197 | −1.720 | 0.896 |
Age group | 7.200 | 0.112 | −2.849 | 0.376 | 0.135 | 0.954 | 4.487 | 0.525 |
Family income | 2.780 | 0.486 | −4.868 | 0.078 | −4.485 | 0.270 | −6.645 | 0.272 |
Education level | 6.102 | 0.125 | 13.847 | 0.769 | 3.863 | 0.062 | 23.452 | 0.784 |
Note: ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.