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. 2020 Dec 29;2020:6642568. doi: 10.1155/2020/6642568

Table 3.

Observations based on hematological profile—full Cohort, all regions.

Observations Female Male Total p value
For confirmed lab values (n=956)
Group A (ferritin ≥30) 161 (27.5%) 424 (72.5%) 585 (61.2%) <0.001
Ferritin ≥30, Hb above normal limits 138 416
Ferritin ≥30, Hb low∗∗ 23 8
Group B (low ferritin, normal Hb) 239 (88.8%) 30 (11.2%) 269 (28.1%)
Ferritin ≥15 and <30, Hb above normal limits 136 25
Ferritin ≥12 and <15, Hb above normal limits 30 3
Ferritin <12, Hb above normal limits 73 2
Group C (low ferritin and low Hb) 96 (94.1%) 6 (5.9%) 102 (10.7%)
Ferritin ≥15 and <30, Hb low 20 2
Ferritin ≥12 and <15, Hb low 7 0
Ferritin <12, Hb low 69 4

Thalassemia
Hb-A2 ≤ 3.5% 450 (98.5%) 398 (99%) 848 (98.7%)
Hb-A2 > 3.5% 7 (1.5%) 4 (1%) 11 (1.3%)

Sickle cell anemia
Hb-S ≤ 23% 2 (8%) 1 (5.6%) 3 (7%)
Hb-S > 23% 23 (92%) 17 (94.4%) 40 (93%)

Two students were positive for both thalassemia and sickle cell anemia. ,Male ≥13, female ≥12;∗∗male < 13, female <12.