Table 6.
Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95 % confidence interval for association between DII/breakfast habit and psychological problems profile in the whole population and separately in men and women
| Psychological problems profile scores tertiles | Psychological problems profile scores tertiles | P trend | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (n 958) | 2 (n 959) | 3 (n 959) | ||
| Whole population | ||||
| Crude model | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/ skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅53 (0⋅86, 2⋅73) | 4⋅71 (2⋅94, 7⋅55) | |
| Low DII/ skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅48 (0⋅86, 2⋅55) | 2⋅98 (1⋅75, 5⋅08) | |
| High DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅18 (0⋅99, 1⋅41) | 1⋅53 (1⋅28, 1⋅83) | |
| Multivariable-adjusted modela | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅76 (0⋅86, 3⋅59) | 6⋅67 (3⋅45, 12⋅90) | |
| Low DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅29 (0⋅63, 2⋅65) | 2⋅23 (1⋅10, 4⋅53) | |
| High DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅34 (1⋅07, 1⋅65) | 1⋅80 (1⋅41, 2⋅30) | |
| Men | ||||
| Crude model | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅49 (0⋅45, 4⋅95) | 6⋅23 (2⋅17, 17⋅89) | |
| Low DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅15 (0⋅53, 2⋅51) | 4⋅10 (2⋅05, 8⋅23) | |
| High DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 0⋅97 (0⋅75, 1⋅25) | 1⋅49 (1⋅11, 2⋅01) | |
| Multivariable-adjusted modela | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 3⋅23 (0⋅60⋅17⋅29) | 6⋅47 (2⋅45, 17⋅13) | |
| Low DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅12 (0⋅38, 3⋅34) | 1⋅58 (1⋅08, 2⋅23) | |
| High DII/ eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅11 (0⋅80, 1⋅55) | 1⋅70 (1⋅12, 2⋅57) | |
| Women | ||||
| Crude model | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅93 (0⋅88, 4⋅22) | 5⋅78 (2⋅90, 11⋅52) | |
| Low DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅48 (1⋅16, 1⋅90) | 2⋅02 (1⋅09, 3⋅75) | |
| High DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅46 (0⋅75, 2⋅82) | 1⋅78 (1⋅40, 2⋅27) | |
| Multivariable-adjusted modela | <0⋅0001 | |||
| Low DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |
| High DII/ skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 2⋅53 (0⋅92, 6⋅91) | 2⋅58 (1⋅02, 6⋅58) | |
| Low DII/skip breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅58 (1⋅17, 2⋅13) | 1⋅97 (1⋅44, 2⋅69) | |
| High DII/eat breakfast | 1 (reference) | 1⋅07 (0⋅48, 2⋅42) | 1⋅88 (1⋅34, 2⋅52) | |
a
Adjustment was made for age, gender (not in stratified analyses by gender) marital status and education, weight, smoking and physical activity, psychotropic medicines use and gastrointestinal disorders