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. 2021 Apr 20;26(6):6901–6921. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10551-x

Table 12.

ANOVA results regarding the frequency of daily use of ICT tools by teachers during the pandemic process

Hours of use n X¯   sd df F p Difference
ICT Under 1 hour 149 142.66 16.862 836 7.185 7.185* E> A, B, C, D
1-2 hours 260 144.10 17.686
2-3 hours 222 144.98 17.904
3-4 hours 103 145.19 18.720
4 hours and above 107 153.88 19.626
Total 841 145.45 18.252

*p<0.05; A = Under 1 hour; B = 1-2 hours; C = 2-3 hours; D = 3-4 hours; E = 4 hours and above