Table 9.

ANOVA results according to education variables of fathers of children

	Education Level	F	$\overline{X}$	sd	df	F	p	Difference
DES	Illiterate	14	32.14	5.802	498	2.971	.012*	Primary> University
	Primary	107	33.36	4.510
	Secondary	91	33.07	5.031
	High	105	31.78	5.245
	University	159	31.52	5.021
	Postgraduate	28	30.78	3.764
Pandemic	Illiterate	14	19.57	7.552	498	.987	.425
	Primary	107	22.09	6.820
	Secondary	91	21.26	6.003
	High	105	21.85	6.828
	University	159	21.32	5.992
	Postgraduate	28	23.42	6.892

^*p<.05