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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Compos B Eng. 2021 Mar 19;215:108803. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108803

Figure 15.

Figure 15.

Figure 15.

Computational modeling of mode-II ENF test. (a) Comparison of the numerical and experimental load–displacement curves, where Ss=60 MPa and GIIc=913 J/m2 are calibrated to match the two curves. (b) Onset of delamination, and (c) delamination propagation are captured and shown in the computational results.