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. 2021 Apr 21;272(1):17–27. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01260-0

Table 3.

Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) scores in clinical and control groups pre- and during-pandemic

Study 1 Study 2
SZ CN CHR CN
Pre During During Pre During During
MAP 1.23 (1.17) 2.11 (1.54) 0.86 (1.01) 1.28 (0.54) 1.44 (1.05) 0.75 (0.86)
EXP 0.82 (1.08) 1.57 (1.41) 0.64 (1.44) 0.47 (0.79) 0.6 (0.91) 0.47 (0.72)
 Anhedonia 1.23 (1.51) 2.12 (1.72) 0.91 (1.16) 1.43 (0.9) 1.48 (1.29) 0.74 (0.91)
 Asociality 1.02 (1.29) 1.72 (1.56) 0.87 (1.05) 1.02 (0.9) 1.17 (1.04) 0.72 (0.79)
 Avolition 1.45 (1.28) 2.5 (1.8) 0.78 (1.18) 1.31 (0.97) 1.67 (1.26) 0.79 (1.35)
 Blunted affect 1.19 (1.44) 1.67 (1.31) 0.49 (1.01) 0.65 (1.08) 0.71 (1.12) 0.47 (0.75)
 Alogia 0.27 (0.81) 1.47 (1.68) 0.58 (1.46) 0.19 (0.43) 0.45 (0.86) 0.5 (0.81)

All values are mean with SD in parentheses

BNSS Brief Negative Symptom Scale, CHR clinical high-risk, CN control, SZ schizophrenia, MAP motivation and pleasure, EXP diminished expression, Pre pre-pandemic, During during pandemic, Note CN were only evaluated during the pandemic in both studies