Table 3.
Comparison of oxidative stress parameters in patients with hypertension undergoing three different exercise interventions.
| 10 min before exercise | 10 min after exercise | 70 min after exercise | p-value (group) | p-value (time) | p-value (interaction) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfhydryl (nmol) | ||||||
| AE | 0.130 ± 0.006 | 0.133 ± 0.011 | 0.127 ± 0.011 | 0.333 | 0.223 | 0.819 |
| RE | 0.124 ± 0.015 | 0.139 ± 0.017 | 0.128 ± 0.006 | |||
| CE | 0.211 ± 0.067 | 0.220 ± 0.061 | 0.153 ± 0.023 | |||
| GSH (nmol) | 0.001 | 0.710 | 0.603 | |||
| AE | 11.528 ± 0.765 | 10.720 ± 0.838 | 11.011 ± 1.139 | |||
| RE | 7.543 ± 0.608 | 8.162 ± 0.474 | 8.183 ± 0.778 | |||
| CE | 8.171 ± 0.821 | 7.585 ± 0.691 | 8.770 ± 1.154 | |||
| GSSG (nmol) | < 0.001 | 0.903 | 0.236 | |||
| AE | 0.604 ± 0.013 | 0.616 ± 0.082 | 0.608 ± 0.018 | |||
| RE | 0.606 ± 0.023 | 0.578 ± 0.006 | 0.606 ± 0.024 | |||
| CE | 0.509 ± 0.025 | 0.514 ± 0.023 | 0.497 ± 0.025 | |||
| GSH/GSSG ratio | < 0.001 | 0.548 | 0.305 | |||
| AE | 19.041 ± 1.215 | 17.496 ± 1.373 | 18.552 ± 2.160 | |||
| RE | 12.513 ± 1.048 | 14.154 ± 0.871 | 13.602 ± 1.258 | |||
| CE | 15.346 ± 2.489 | 15.129 ± 1.482 | 18.673 ± 2.932 | |||
| Carbonyl (nmol) | 0.840 | 0.660 | 0.468 | |||
| AE | 0.432 ± 0.052 | 0.597 ± 0.102 | 0.583 ± 0.094 | |||
| RE | 0.568 ± 0.075 | 0.569 ± 0.060 | 0.570 ± 0.105 | |||
| CE | 0.592 ± 0.068 | 0.576 ± 0.117 | 0.571 ± 0.081 | |||
Data described as mean ± standard error. AE: aerobic exercise session (n = 11); RE: resistance exercise session (n = 11); CE: combined exercise session (n = 11). GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GSH/GSSG, ratio between reduced and oxidized glutathione. GEE with Bonferroni post-hoc test was used (p < 0.05).