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. 2021 Apr 20;12:2347. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22473-w

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — a Illustration of the FOW and FS tensile tests. b SMART process and representative force applied to the film for obtaining a free-standing dog bone for tensile analysis. c The three polymers investigated within this study and representative free-standing films with a dog-bone gauge of 8 × 2 mm. From top–down: support removal from 19 nm high-molecular-weight PS, 80 nm P3HT prior to strain, DPP-TT prior to strain. d Representative stress–strain profiles for a 67 nm 2062 kDa PS film from both FS and FOW techniques.