Table 1.
Sub-class | Name | Molecular Formula | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | m/z | DTCCSN2 (Å2) [M−H]− | % RSD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dehydrolithocholic acid | C24H38O3 | =O | −H | −H | −H | 373.27 | 205.5 | 0.121 | |
3,6-diketocholic acid | C24H36O4 | =O | =O | −H | −H | 387.25 | 200.9 | 0.223 | |
dehydrodeoxycholic acid | C24H36O4 | =O | −H | −H | =O | 387.25 | 190.7 | 0.818 | |
3-oxo-12α-cholic acid | C24H38O4 | =O | −H | −H | α−OH | 389.27 | 200.8 | 0.027 | |
3,7,12-tri-betacholanic acid | C24H34O5 | =O | −H | =O | =O | 401.23 | 192.4 | 0.049 | |
7,12-dioxolithocholic acid | C24H36O5 | −OH | −H | =O | =O | 403.25 | 190.3 | 0.188 | |
7-ketodeoxvcholic acid | C24H38O5 | α−OH | −H | =O | α−OH | 405.26 | 204.2 | 0.044 | |
aoocholic acid | C24H38O4 | α−OH | −H | −H | α−OH | 389.27 | 189.1 | 0.246 | |
7α, 12α, dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid | C24H40O4 | −H | −H | α−OH | α−OH | 391.28 | 200.6 | 0.079 | |
3β, 7α, dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid | C24H39DO4 | β−OH, α−D | −H | α−OH | −H | 392.29 | 202.7 | 0.043 | |
lithocholic acid | C24H40O3 | α−OH | −H | −H | −H | 375.29 | 198.9 | 0.307 | |
chenodeoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | α−OH | −H | α−OH | −H | 391.28 | 202.3 | 0.079 | |
hyodeoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | α−OH | α−OH | −H | −H | 391.28 | 199.2 | 0.241 | |
murideoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | α−OH | β−OH | −H | −H | 391.28 | 200.3 | 0.241 | |
ursodeoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | α−OH | −H | β−OH | −H | 391.28 | 198.3 | 0.198 | |
cholic acid | C24H40O5 | α−OH | −H | α−OH | α−OH | 407.28 | 202.9 | 0.146 | |
hyocholic acid | C24H40O5 | α−OH | α−OH | α−OH | −H | 407.28 | 190.1 | 0.166 | |
α-muricholic acid | C24H40O5 | α−OH | β−OH | α−OH | −H | 407.28 | 192.4 | 0.120 | |
β-muricholic acid | C24H40O5 | α−OH | β−OH | β−OH | −H | 407.28 | 190.8 | 0.075 | |
glycolithocholic acid | C26H43NO4 | α−OH | −H | −H | −H | 432.31 | 199.5 | 0.097 | |
glycodeoxycholic acid | C26H43NO5 | α−OH | −H | −H | α−OH | 448.31 | 199.9 | 0.079 | |
glycoursodeoxycholic acid | C26H43NO5 | α−OH | −H | β−OH | −H | 448.31 | 201.1 | 0.062 | |
glycocholic acid | C26H43NO6 | α−OH | −H | α−OH | α−OH | 464.30 | 202.2 | 0.041 | |
taurolithocholic acid | C26H45NO5S | α−OH | −H | −H | −H | 482.29 | 206.4 | 0.062 | |
taurochenodeoxycholic acid | C26H45NO6S | α−OH | −H | α−OH | −H | 498.29 | 207.2 | 0.080 | |
taurohyodeoxycholic acid | C26H45NO6S | α−OH | α−OH | −H | −H | 498.29 | 206.3 | 0.087 | |
tauroursodeoxycholic acid | C26H45NO6S | α−OH | −H | β−OH | −H | 498.29 | 207.6 | 0.061 | |
taurocholic acid | C26H45NO7S | α−OH | −H | α−OH | α−OH | 514.28 | 207.6 | 0.079 | |
taurohyocholic acid | C26H45NO7S | α−OH | α−OH | α−OH | −H | 514.28 | 208.4 | 0.083 | |
tauro-α-muricholic acid | C26H45NO7S | α−OH | β−OH | α−OH | −H | 514.28 | 209.4 | 0.067 | |
tauro-β-muricholic acid | C26H45NO7S | α−OH | β−OH | β−OH | −H | 514.28 | 209.5 | 0.115 | |
tauro-ω-muricholic acid | C26H45NO7S | α−OH | α−OH | β−OH | −H | 514.28 | 209.3 | 0.297 |
Bile acids are grouped by subclass, and entries within each subclass are sorted by increasing m/z ratio. Structural nomenclature and composition of the R groups are displayed in the table along with chemical formula and m/z. Numeration of the R groups refers to positions shown in Figure 1. At each R position, the substituent was either hydrogen (−H), alpha or beta hydroxyl (α- or β-OH), or doubly bonded oxygen (=O). Precision is reported as relative standard deviation (%RSD) for n = 3 measurements made on three separate days. The subclasses are color coded in the leftmost column, with grey representing oxidized bile acids, yellow representing unsaturated bile acids, purple representing atypical bile acids, blue representing unconjugated bile acids, orange representing glycine conjugated bile acids, and green representing taurine conjugated bile acids. Values for ion forms observed in positive ionization mode are reported in the accompanying Supplemental Information (Table S1). Additional measurements taken in negative ionization mode are reported in Tables S2 and S3.