Table 1.
Descriptive statistics (sample n = 8853)
| Variables | Frequency | Percent | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age | 60.36 | 10.27 | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 4918 | 55.5% | ||
| Female | 3935 | 44.5% | ||
| Marital | ||||
| Married | 7217 | 81.5% | ||
| Other | 1636 | 18.5% | ||
| Individual Socioeconomic status | ||||
| Father’s education | ||||
| Literacy | 3907 | 44.1% | ||
| Illiteracy | 4946 | 55.9% | ||
| SRH-16 | ||||
| Poor | 535 | 6.0% | ||
| Fair | 1966 | 22.2% | ||
| Good | 1691 | 19.1% | 3.31 | 1.13 |
| Very good | 3546 | 40.1% | ||
| Excellent | 1115 | 12.6% | ||
| Education | ||||
| Literacy | 7030 | 79.4% | ||
| Illiteracy | 1823 | 20.6% | ||
| Income | ||||
| Log (income) | 8.63 | 1.74 | ||
| Hukou | ||||
| Agricultural hukou | 6604 | 74.6% | ||
| Non-agricultural hukou | 2249 | 25.4% | ||
| Digital technology usage | ||||
| Internet usage | ||||
| Yes | 880 | 9.9% | ||
| No | 7973 | 90.1% | ||
| Mobile Phone usage | ||||
| Yes | 4675 | 52.8% | ||
| No | 4178 | 47.2% | ||
| Depression status | ||||
| CES-D score | 7.31 | 6.10 | ||