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The summary of uncertainty quantification patterns. UQP1 is taken as a black-box pattern where the general non-intrusive UQ methods can be applied. UQP2 and UQP3 are based on the semi-intrusive UQ methods which exploit the coupling in multiscale simulations to improve the efficiency of UQ. Each pattern can further improve the computational efficiency by applying efficient sampling (A), or surrogate modelling techniques (B). (Online version in colour.)
