Table 1.
Publication types and remote monitoring technologies included in the analysis.
| Publication type and ID | First author [reference] | Remote monitoring technologies | |
| Implementation and development | |||
|
|
2 | Annis [21] | Mobile app |
|
|
4 | Bae [22] | Chat or telephone consultation, digital blood pressure monitor, digital thermometer, digital pulse oximeter |
|
|
10 | Faezipour [23] | Mobile app diagnostic test |
|
|
13 | Ford [24] | Chat or telephone or video consultation, data transmission, digital pulse oximeter, digital thermometer, electronic health record, mobile app, patient-accessed electronic health record |
|
|
25 | Krausz [25] | Chat or video consultation, electronic health record, mobile app, patient-accessed electronic health record, Voice over Internet Protocol technology, websites |
|
|
26 | Lam [12] | Video consultation |
|
|
27 | Lui [26] | Electronic health record, mobile apps |
|
|
28 | Mann [27] | Electronic health record, video consultation |
|
|
30 | Medina [28] | E-prescription, mobile app, telephone consultation |
|
|
32 | Naik [29] | Closed-circuit television cameras, digital blood pressure monitor, digital electrocardiogram or heart rate monitor, digital end-tidal carbon dioxide monitor, digital pulse oximeter, digital respiratory rate monitor, mobile device video |
|
|
34 | Petrocelli [30] | Home diagnostic test |
|
|
35 | Saleem [31] | Automated SMS text messaging program |
|
|
36 | Schinköthe [32] | Electronic health record, mobile app |
|
|
39 | Song [33] | Video consultation |
|
|
40 | Sossai [34] | Chat or video consultation, mobile app |
|
|
42 | Timmers [35] | Mobile app |
|
|
44 | Vaira [36] | Home diagnostic test, telephone consultation |
| Implementation and development proposal | |||
|
|
38 | Sharma [37] | Wearable devices or biometric clothing |
| Retrospective cohort study | |||
|
|
47 | Xu [38] | Chat or telephone consultation |
| Case study | |||
|
|
20 | Huang [39] | Chat consultation, mobile app |
| Review | |||
|
|
1 | Alwashimi [40] | Artificial intelligence–enabled request for assistance, chatbots, digital stethoscope, drone-delivered home diagnostic tests, glucometer, mobile app smart inhaler, video consultation, wearable devices or biometric clothing, website |
|
|
7 | Crawford [41] | Video consultation |
|
|
8 | Ding [10] | Digital electrocardiogram or heart rate monitor, digital blood pressure monitor, digital respiratory rate monitor, digital pulse oximeter, digital stethoscope, digital thermometer, mobile device recording, wearable devices or biometric clothing |
|
|
11 | Fagherazzi [42] | Chat or telephone or video consultation, e-prescription |
|
|
18 | Hong [43] | E-prescription, mobile phone app, telephone consultation, video consultation |
|
|
19 | Horowitz [44] | Mobile app diagnostic test, mobile app |
|
|
23 | Kannampallil [45] | Mobile app, wearable devices or biometric clothing |
|
|
24 | Keshvardoost [46] | Electronic health record, telephone or video consultation |
|
|
29 | Massaroni [47] | Laptop camera, mobile device camera, radar/Wi-Fi transmitter-receiver, smart mattress, tablet camera, wearable devices or biometric clothing |
|
|
31 | Ming [48] | Mobile app |
|
|
37 | Sharma [49] | Digital blood pressure monitor, digital electrocardiogram or heart rate monitor, digital glucometer, digital pulse oximeter, digital posture, digital respiratory rate monitor, digital temperature monitor, digital weight monitor, patient-accessed electronic health record, video consultation |
|
|
41 | Thulesius [50] | Video consultation |
|
|
45 | Watson [51] | Home diagnostic test, mobile app, video consultation |
|
|
48 | Ye [52] | Telephone or video consultation |
| Editorial | |||
|
|
6 | Cohen [53] | Tablet app, telephone consultation |
|
|
9 | Edelman [54] | Electronic health record, video consultation |
|
|
16 | Grenngalgh [55] | Video consultation |
|
|
22 | John [56] | Video consultation |
| Protocol | |||
|
|
15 | Greenhalgh [57] | Telephone or video consultation |
| Letter to the editor | |||
|
|
3 | Anonymous [58] | Telephone consultation |
|
|
5 | Barsom [59] | Electronic health records, patient-accessed electronic health record, tablet, video consultation |
|
|
12 | Fitz [60] | Chat consultation |
|
|
14 | Giansanti [61] | Mobile app, video consultation |
|
|
17 | Hau [62] | Telephone or video consultation |
|
|
21 | Jamil [63] | Telephone or video consultation |
|
|
33 | Nair [64] | Electronic health record mobile app, telephone or video consultation |
|
|
43 | Trethewey [65] | Telephone or video consultation |
|
|
46 | Wei [66] | Video consultation |