| 1 | Female (genitalia not visible) | 6 |
| – | Male (genitalia visible externally) | 2 |
| 2 | Metatrochanter with calcar (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28B marked with arrow) | 5 |
| – | Metatrochanter rounded and smooth, without calcar (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28A) | 3 |
| 3 | Hypandrium strongly modified, sinuous in apical half, with subapical ctenidium and stitched theca (cuticle looks like it is sewed) (Suppl. material 2: Fig. S4K) | spinitarsis species group |
| – | Hypandrium different, but with apical ctenidium and without stitch on theca (as in Suppl. material 2: Fig. S5C) | 4 |
| 4 | Pedicel elongated, approximately as long as basoflagellomere (relation pedicel basoflagellomere = 0.9 : 1.1) (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29A); hypandrium narrowed medially (Suppl. material 2: Fig. S5C: marked with arrow) | bombiformis species group (Afrotropical Region) |
| – | Pedicel shorter than basoflagellomere (as in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29B); hypandrium broad, not narrowed medially (Suppl. material 2: Fig. S4G) | nanus species group (Vujić et al. 2015; Kočiš Tubić et al. 2018) |
| 5 | Yellow-grey pilosity on terga more dense and striking laterally, as well as on pollinose fasciate maculae of terga 2 and 3, and on tergum 4 (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30A); pedicel elongated, approximately as long as basoflagellomere (relation pedicel : basoflagellomere = 0.9 : 1.1) (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29C) | funestus species group |
| – | Terga evenly covered with upstanding, dense pilosity (can be differently coloured) (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30B); pedicel shorter than basoflagellomere (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29D) | aureus species group (Šašić et al. 2016, 2018, 2019; Veselić et al. 2017; Radenković et al. 2018b; Vujić et al. 2020c) |
| 6 | Pedicel shorter than basoflagellomere (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29F) | 8 |
| – | Pedicel elongated, approximately as long as basoflagellomere (relation pedicel : basoflagellomere = 0.9 : 1.1) (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S29E) | 7 |
| 7 | Apical triangular lamina on metafemur weakly serrated, usually with distinct apical dens (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28E: marked with arrow) | bombiformis species group (Afrotropical Region) |
| – | Apical triangular lamina on metafemur markedly serrated (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28F: marked with arrow) | funestus species group |
| 8 | Terga without pollinose fasciate maculae, with dense puncta (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30C) | 9 |
| – | Terga 2–4 (at least 2) usually with pollinose medial fasciate maculae, with less dense puncta (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30D) | aureus species group (Šašić et al. 2016, 2018, 2019; Veselić et al. 2017; Radenković et al. 2018b; Vujić et al. 2020c) |
| 9 | Tergum 4 covered with short adpressed pile (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30E); tarsi black (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28C) | spinitarsis species group |
| – | Tergum 4 covered with longer semi-erect pile, longer than basoflegellomere (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S30F); tarsi partly reddish (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S28D) | nanus species group (Vujić et al. 2015; Kočiš Tubić et al. 2018) |