Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 21;11:8642. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88107-9

Table 5.

DKK3: Prevalent and new-onset CKD.

Prevalent CKD New-onset CKD
Cases, n (%) Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value Cases, n (%) Hazard ratio (95% CI) P-value
DKK3 1361 (17.2) 1.84 (1.59–2.13)  < 0.001 951 (17.1) 1.45 (1.25–1.69)   <0.001
DKK3, age 1361 (17.2) 1.06 (0.90–1.25) 0.472 951 (17.1) 0.91 (0.76–1.09) 0.306
DKK3, age, sex N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
DKK3, models
Multivariable model N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
Clinical model N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A

CI Confidence Interval, CKD Chronic kidney disease, DKK3 Dickkopf-3. Multivariable model as presented in Table 3. Clinical model includes age, sex, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol. Prevalent CKD: N = 7946. New onset CKD: N = 5548. Log2-transformed.