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Means and standard deviation of the sense of presence by presence factor according to the condition.
| Participatory VR |
Contemplative VR |
|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
| Spatial presence | 3.65 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.78) |
| Engagement | 3.83 (0.67) | 3.78 (0.75) |
| Nature of environment | 3.70 (1.05) | 3.54 (1.15) |
| Side effects | 1.44 (0.66) | 1.51 (0.78) |
SD, standard deviation. Spatial presence participatory VR vs. contemplative VR: p < 0.001.
