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. 2021 Apr 22;21:195. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02654-8

Table 1.

The proportion of respiratory infections and outpatient visits from January to April in 2018-2020

Categories 2018 2019 2020 p
Age median (IQR) (years) 2 (0, 4) 2 (1, 4) 2 (1, 5) < 0.001
Age ( n, %)
≤ 3 (toddlers and infants) 247,538(71.0) 189,036 (64.8) 80,247 (67.1) < 0.001
>3–6 (preschool children) 67,261 (19.3) 68,241 (23.4) 24,018 (20.1)
≥ 6–18 ( school students) 33,963(9.7) 34,280 (11.8) 15,267 (12.8)
Gender ( n, %)
Male 197,058 (56.5) 162,112 (55.6) 65,245 (54.6) < 0.001
Female 151,704 (43.5) 129,445 (44.4) 54,287 (45.4)
Respiratory tract infection (n/N, %)
Upper respiratory tract infection

176,672/348,762

(50.7)

139,481/291,557 (47.8) 6413/119,532 (5.4) < 0.001
Lower respiratory tract infection 172,090/348,762 (49.3) 152,076/291,557 (52.2) 113,119/119,532 (94.6)
Patients with respiratory tract infection /outpatient visits n/N (%)
 January 123,861/315,685(39.2) 94,862/266,190 (35.6) 91,911/241,251 (38.1) < 0.001
 February 83,448/227,398(36.7) 51,400/177,377 (29.0) 9093/43,306 (20.1) < 0.001
 March 72,383/243,546(29.7) 62,017/217,870 (28.5) 9137/108,989 (8.4) < 0.001
 April 69,070/247,039(28.0) 83,278/281,457 (29.6) 9391/135,708 (6.9) < 0.001
 Total 348,762/1,033,668(33.7) 291,557/942,894 (30.9) 119,532/529,254 (22.6) < 0.001

IQR interquartile range; p < 0.05 was considered statistically different