Table 2.

Summary of contextual factors influencing CBPHC innovations of the 12 teams and strategies to address these factors

Contextual factors	Strategies
Theme I: Diversity of jurisdictions	Conducting an environmental scan at the beginning
Cross-jurisdictional nature of the work	Maintaining engagement among partners and stakeholders by encouraging open and inclusive communication
International partnerships	Contextualizing the innovation for different settings
Multiple languages	Anticipating and addressing changes, delays, and the need for additional resources
Theme II: Complexity of interactions and collaborations	Fostering a culture of research and innovation among partners and stakeholders
Establishing and maintaining relationships	Ensuring information about the innovation is widely available
Complexity of being part of the CBPHC 12 Teams
Level of engagement with stakeholders
Leadership
Working with Indigenous Peoples
Theme III: Policy
Differences in provincial health care systems
Funding models
Changes in legislation and health care priorities
Theme IV: The multifaceted nature of PHC
The fragmented structure of PHC
Competing priorities