Table 3. Moderation (Interaction) Associations of Sex, Socioeconomic Status (SES), and Race/Ethnicity and Familial Depression of Risk on Psychiatric Disorders.

Interaction	Psychiatric condition/disorder
	Depressive disorders	Anxiety disorders	Suicidal ideation/behaviors	Any psychiatric disorder/condition
Parent reports
Sexa	χ21 = 2.3	χ21 = 0	χ21 = 40.8b	χ21 = 14.6b
Sex × riskc	χ23 = 3.3	χ23 = 1.2	χ23 = 2.3	χ23 = 4.8
SESa	χ22 = 38.9d	χ22 = 7.8	χ22 = 3.0	χ22 = 9.9
SES × riskc	χ26 = 16.4b	χ26 = 16.2b	χ26 = 8.3	χ26 = 10.7e
Race/ethnicitya	χ23 = 13.5f	χ23 = 16.0f	χ23 = 6.1	χ23 = 2.7
Race/ethnicity × riskc	χ29 = 7.1	χ29 = 18.8b	χ29 = 10.2	χ29 = 16.4e
Child reports
Sexa	χ21 = 0.8	χ21 = 0.8	χ21 = 2.9e	χ21 = 2.8e
Sex × riskc	χ23 = 6.0	χ23 = 2.1	χ23 = 2.1	χ23 = 0.8
SESa	χ22 = 15.0f	χ22 = 2.2	χ22 = 0.6	χ22 = 11.6f
SES × riskc	χ26 = 1.9	χ26 = 4.1	χ26 = 1.7	χ26 = 0.4
Race/ethnicitya	χ23 = 33.4d	χ23 = 5.2	χ23 = 3.1	χ23 = 15.1f
Race/ethnicity × riskc	χ29 = 16.8e	χ29 = 5.4	χ29 = 5.5	χ29 = 2.3

^aMain effect associations for moderator variable; 2-tailed tests of significance. All χ² estimates obtained through generalized estimating equation analyses.

^bP < .05.

^cModeration (interaction) associations between moderator variable and familial depression risk; 2-tailed tests of significance.

^dP < .001.

^eP < .10.

^fP < .01.