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. 2019 Nov 15;36(3):339–346. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acz054

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of Duff’s (2014) test development and the current validation samples

Duff (2014) Current validation sample
Variable Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
n 167 143
Cognitively intact 93 0
Mild cognitive impairment 74 143
Age (years) 78.6 (7.8) 75.5 (6.1)
Education (years) 15.4 (2.5) 16.2 (2.9)
Gender (% female) 81.1% 50.3%
Race (n)
African American 0 1
Hispanic/Latino American 0 1
Native American 0 1
White, non-Hispanic 167 140
Test interval (days) 7.6 (2.2) 7.2 (0.9)
WRAT-3 or -4 premorbid intellect 107.8 (6.2) 108.2 (8.8)
RBANS indexes (SS)
Immediate memory 99.8 (15.4) 81.9 (16.7)
Visuospatial/constructional 106.5 (15.1) 97.7 (15.5)
Language 101.4 (11.9) 90.9 (12.3)
Attention 102.8 (14.9) 96.1 (15.2)
Delayed memory 100.1 (13.9) 77.7 (21.0)
Total scale 102.8 (13.3) 85.1 (13.2)

Note: SD = standard deviation; WRAT-3 or -4 premorbid intellect = Wide Range Achievement Test—third or fourth edition Reading Subtest; RBANS = Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status; SS = Standard Score.