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. 2019 Nov 15;36(3):339–346. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acz054

Table 4.

Percentage of MCI sample that displayed smaller-than-expected, expected, or greater-than-expected variance based on standardized regression-based methodology when using different standard error methods

Variance
Smaller-than expected Expected Greater than expected p value
HVLT-R Total Recall using SEest 14.0 85.3 0.7 0.99
HVLT-R Total Recall using SEpred 14.0 85.3 0.7
HVLT-R delayed recall using SEest 29.4 70.6 0.0 0.99
HVLT-R delayed recall using SEpred 29.4 70.6 0.0

Note: MCI = mild cognitive impairment; HVLT-R = Hopkins Verbal Learning Test—Revised; SEest = standard error of the estimate using McSweeny et al.’s (1993) equation; SEpred = standard error for prediction of regression using Crawford and Howell’s (1998) equation; p value = significance of chi square tests comparing observed distributions of smaller-than-expected, expected, and greater-than-expected variance for HVLT-R subtests when using z scores calculated with the SEest versus SEpred.