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. 2021 Apr 22;68(5):873–881. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.02.015

Table 4.

Proportion of participants reporting wearing face coverings always or most of the time when around others, by demographic characteristics (n = 719 participants)a

Variable Sample size No. (%) wearing face coverings always or most of the time Average marginal effectb (95% CI)
Age
 14–17 years 240 210 (87.5%) Reference
 18–24 years 479 431 (90.0%) 5.2 (−2.3, 12.6)
Gender
 Female 372 335 (90.1%) Reference
 Male 287 249 (86.8%) −4.1 (−9.4, 1.2)
 Other 60 57 (95.0%) 5.3 (−.1, 11.3)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 400 346 (86.5%) Reference
 Non-Hispanic black 60 52 (86.7%) 1.1 (−8.7, 10.9)
 Hispanic/any race 94 88 (93.6%) 8.2 (2.1, 14.2)
 Non-Hispanic Asian 103 99 (96.1%) 10.3 (5.2, 15.4)
 Other or multiracial/non-Hispanic 61 55 (90.2%) 4.0 (−4.4, 12.4)
 Missing 1 1 (100.0%) N/A
Participant education level
 Less than high schoolc 254 227 (89.4%) Reference
 High school graduate 114 102 (89.5%) −1.7 (−8.4, 5.0)
 Some college or technical school 222 193 (86.9%) −6.5 (−14.1, 1.1)
 Associate's or technical school graduate 25 24 (96.0%) 4.5 (−4.7, 13.8)
 Bachelor's degree or higher 104 95 (91.4%) −2.1 (−10.8, 6.6)
Region
 Northeast 106 96 (90.6%) Reference
 Midwest 251 225 (89.6%) −.7 (−7.4, 5.9)
 South 200 171 (85.5%) −5.0 (−12.3, 2.3)
 West 162 149 (92.0%) −.1 (−7.4, 7.2)
Free lunch status while in high school
 No 449 401 (89.3%) Reference
 Yes 263 233 (88.6%) −2.0 (−7.3, 3.3)
 Missing 7 7 (100.0%) N/A

N/A, not applicable.

a

7 participants with missing data for race/ethnicity and/or free lunch status were excluded from the sample when conducting the regression analysis. Consequently, the sample size for the regression was 712.

b

Average marginal effects represent the absolute change in the predicted probability of the outcome if all respondents had a particular value of the categorical variable compared with the reference category, holding other variables at their observed values.

c

Includes participants still in high school.