Table 4.
Crude and adjusted ORs for the associations between cyberbullying victimisation and mental health and substance use outcomes among adolescents, OSDUHS, 2015
| Self-rated poor mental health | Psychological distress | Suicidal ideation | Suicide attempt | Smoking tobacco cigarette | Cannabis | Binge drinking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Model 1 |
3.30 (2.60–4.17)
(N = 5295) |
3.63 (2.87–4.60)
(N = 5391) |
3.99 (3.26–4.89)
(N = 5188) |
4.46 (2.65–7.52)
(N = 5197) |
1.90 (1.46–2.47)
(N = 5383) |
1.58 (1.26–1.99)
(N = 5391) |
1.21 (0.93–1.56) (N = 5371) |
| Model 2 |
2.15 (1.64–2.81)
(N = 5074) |
2.41 (1.90–3.06)
(N = 5160) |
2.38 (1.83–3.08)
(N = 4991) |
2.07 (1.27–3.38)
(N = 4999) |
1.96 (1.45–2.65)
(N = 5153) |
1.82 (1.32–2.51)
(N = 5160) |
1.44 (1.03–2.02)
(N = 5143) |
| Model 3 Cyberbullying × parent–child relationship |
0.79 (0.37–1.69) (N = 5067) |
2.19 (1.06–4.51)
(N = 5153) |
0.88 (0.39–1.99) (N = 4984) |
0.51 (0.16–1.60) (N = 4992) |
0.76 (0.39–1.48) (N = 5149) |
0.66 (0.35–1.26) (N = 5153) |
0.53 (0.25–1.14) (N = 5136) |
| Model 4 Cyberbullying × sex |
1.18 (0.69–2.01) (N = 5074) |
2.69 (1.46–4.98)
(N = 5160) |
1.96 (1.03–3.71)
(N = 4991) |
0.73 (0.24–2.27) (N = 4999) |
1.31 (0.71–2.39) (N = 5153) |
1.95 (1.20–3.17)
(N = 5160) |
1.46 (0.80–2.69) (N = 5143) |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Model 1 is unadjusted.
Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, subjective socioeconomic status and involvement in physical fighting, bullying victimisation and perpetration at school.
Model 3 is full model for each outcome + interaction term between Cyberbullying and parent–child relationship.
Model 4 is full model for each outcome + interaction term between Cyberbullying and sex.
Bold values represent ORs that are statistically significant at a = 0.05.