Table 3.
Adjusted associations for persistent and aggressive police encounters and current depressive symptoms, Sinai Community Health Survey, Chicago, March 2015–September 2016a
| Men, unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Men, adjustedb OR (95% CI) | Men, over-adjustedc OR (95% CI) | Women, unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Women, adjustedb OR (95% CI) | Women, over-adjustedc OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persistent police encounters | ||||||
| High lifetime stops | 2.6 (1.2–5.4)* | 1.5 (0.7–3.6) | 1.3 (0.5–3.1) | 1.5 (0.6–3.6) | 1.5 (0.5–4.5) | 1.5 (0.5–4.5) |
| Aggressive police encounter | ||||||
| Threat or use of force, most recent stop | 1.6 (0.6–3.9) | 1.0 (0.3–3.2) | 0.5 (0.1–1.8) | 3.9 (1.0–14.8)* | 2.9 (0.5–17.0) | 1.8 (0.4–8.0) |
*Statistically significant at p ⩽ 0.05.
a
Sample size ranged from 632 to 657 for men and 829 to 861 for women depending on covariates.
b
Adjusted for respondent age, race/ethnicity, education, history of homelessness, prior diagnosis of depression and neighbourhood violent crime rate.
c
Additionally adjusted for respondent employment status, drug use, excessive alcohol use and aggressiveness.