Table 2.
Risk of involuntary admission among first-generation ethnic minority groups within the early psychosis cohort
| Ethnic minority group | N | Involuntary N (%) | Unadjusted RR | 95% CI | Adjusted RRa | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General population | 12 795 | 3198 (25) | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| European | 547 | 164 (30) | 1.20 | 1.05–1.37 | 1.22 | 1.07–1.39 |
| African | 405 | 151 (37) | 1.49 | 1.31–1.70 | 1.52 | 1.34–1.73 |
| Caribbean | 303 | 119 (39) | 1.57 | 1.36–1.81 | 1.58 | 1.37–1.82 |
| South Asian | 652 | 168 (26) | 1.03 | 0.90–1.18 | 1.14 | 1.00–1.32 |
| East Asian | 450 | 141 (31) | 1.25 | 1.09–1.44 | 1.32 | 1.15–1.52 |
| Latin American | 227 | 57 (25) | 1.00 | 0.80–1.26 | 1.08 | 0.86–1.35 |
| North African and Middle East | 465 | 133 (29) | 1.14 | 0.99–1.33 | 1.21 | 1.04–1.40 |
RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval.
a
Adjusted for age, gender, income quintile and diagnosis (schizophrenia spectrum disorder v. psychosis NOS).