Table 3.
Risk of involuntary admission among first-generation ethnic minority groups within the migrant cohort, compared with a European reference group
| Unadjusted | Adjusted model 1a | Adjusted model 2b | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnic minority group | N | Involuntary N (%) | RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI |
| European | 547 | 164 (30) | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| African | 405 | 151 (37) | 1.24 | 1.04–1.49 | 1.24 | 1.04–1.48 | 1.19 | 0.99–1.43 |
| Caribbean | 303 | 119 (39) | 1.31 | 1.08–1.58 | 1.29 | 1.07–1.56 | 1.32 | 1.09–1.60 |
| South Asian | 652 | 168 (26) | 0.86 | 0.72–1.03 | 0.91 | 0.76–1.09 | 0.91 | 0.76–1.09 |
| East Asian | 450 | 141 (31) | 1.05 | 0.87–1.26 | 1.07 | 0.89–1.29 | 1.08 | 0.90–1.30 |
| Latin American | 227 | 57 (25) | 0.84 | 0.65–1.08 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.12 | 0.86 | 0.67–1.11 |
| North African and Middle East | 465 | 133 (29) | 0.95 | 0.79–1.16 | 0.98 | 0.81–1.19 | 0.94 | 0.78–1.15 |
| Migrant status | ||||||||
| Immigrant | 2306 | 679 (29) | – | – | – | – | Reference | |
| Refugee | 743 | 254 (34) | – | – | – | – | 1.16 | 1.02–1.32 |
RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, income quintile and diagnosis (schizophrenia spectrum disorder v. psychosis NOS).
b
Migrant status added to the adjusted model 1.