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. 2019 Aug 19;29:e44. doi: 10.1017/S2045796019000386

Table 4.

Means on primary caregiver-reported SDQ subscales

PGD (N  =  26) [40 children] No PGD (N  =  313) [498 children]
SDQ subscales M S.E. M S.E. t p
Emotional problems 3.10 0.29 2.10 0.12 3.23 0.0013
Conduct disorders 1.53 0.27 1.41 0.11 0.44 0.6639
Hyperactivity 3.26 0.38 3.00 0.16 0.57 0.5719
Peer problems 2.48 0.22 2.41 0.09 0.77 0.7691

The 339 primary caregivers are 95.8% of primary caregivers, and the 538 children are 94.6% of children.