Table 3.
Secondary analysis: logistic regression models estimating the effect of sexual abuse, other abuse and interpersonal loss on 18 variables measuring symptoms, diagnoses and measures of functioning, n = 1793
| Sexual abuse | Other abuse | Interpersonal loss | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value |
| Symptom and symptom clusters | ||||||
| Depression (lifetime) | 2.16 (1.38–3.37) | 0.001 | 1.53 (1.05–2.22) | 0.027 | 1.41 (1.08–1.83) | 0.012 |
| Mania (lifetime) | 1.25 (0.96–1.64) | 0.101 | 0.97 (0.74–1.25) | 0.790 | 1.03 (0.83–1.29) | 0.780 |
| Self-reproach (lifetime) | 1.64 (1.25–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.54 (1.18–2.01) | 0.001 | 1.00 (0.79–1.26) | 0.999 |
| Delusions (lifetime) | 1.04 (0.71–1.52) | 0.833 | 1.39 (0.92–2.09) | 0.116 | 0.92 (0.66–1.27) | 0.600 |
| Hallucinations (lifetime) | 1.53 (1.08–2.18) | 0.017 | 1.45 (1.03–2.03) | 0.032 | 1.25 (0.97–1.61) | 0.087 |
| Subjective thought disorder (lifetime) | 1.64 (1.25–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.33 (1.03–1.73) | 0.029 | 1.14 (0.91–1.42) | 0.248 |
| Suicidal thoughts (last 4 weeks) | 1.56 (1.08–2.26) | 0.018 | 1.72 (1.21–2.44) | 0.003 | 1.25 (0.88–1.78) | 0.209 |
| Self-harm (past 12 months) | 1.79 (1.31–2.45) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.13–2.12) | 0.006 | 1.27 (0.93–1.72) | 0.131 |
| Anxiety (past 12 months) | 1.56 (1.16–2.11) | 0.003 | 1.64 (1.23–2.18) | 0.001 | 1.26 (1.01–1.58) | 0.037 |
| Negative syndrome (past 12 months) | 1.39 (1.03–1.88) | 0.031 | 1.40 (1.04–1.87) | 0.027 | 1.01 (0.80–1.28) | 0.926 |
| Diagnosis | ||||||
| Alcohol and other substance dependence excluding cannabis (lifetime) | 1.17 (0.86–1.59) | 0.307 | 1.21 (0.90–1.63) | 0.212 | 1.16 (0.91–1.48) | 0.225 |
| Affective psychosis (lifetime) | 1.22 (0.90–1.65) | 0.197 | 1.13 (0.83–1.53) | 0.439 | 0.86 (0.66–1.11) | 0.254 |
| Non-affective psychosis (lifetime) | 0.96 (0.72–1.27) | 0.777 | 0.98 (0.74–1.29) | 0.883 | 0.98 (0.78–1.25) | 0.892 |
| Functioning | ||||||
| Social dysfunction (past 12 months) | 1.40 (0.98–2.00) | 0.066 | 1.48 (1.03–2.14) | 0.036 | 1.21 (0.91–1.60) | 0.193 |
| Victimisation (past 12 months) | 1.48 (1.14–1.94) | 0.004 | 1.80 (1.39–2.32) | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.95–1.49) | 0.121 |
| Crime/offending (past 12 months) | 1.44 (0.95–2.18) | 0.084 | 1.84 (1.28–2.66) | 0.001 | 1.31 (0.89–1.92) | 0.173 |
| Homelessness (past 12 months) | 1.00 (0.62–1.62) | 0.994 | 1.92 (1.29–2.87) | 0.001 | 1.91 (1.20–3.02) | 0.006 |
| Definite psychosocial stressor within 12 months of first episode | 1.66 (1.21–2.26) | 0.001 | 1.71 (1.27–2.30) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.00–1.58) | 0.049 |
Significant values are in bold.
Note: Models adjusted for age, sex, marital status, parental status, born in Australia, highest qualification obtained, family history of mental illness, socioeconomic status and lifetime cannabis use.