Table 1.
Baseline characteristics related to 30 day postoperative complications according to Clavien–Dindo
| Characteristics | Total n = 226 (range or %) | CDC 0‐III a n = 186 (range or %) | CDC III b‐V n = 40 (range or %) | P‐value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 59 a (18–87) | 59 a (18–86) | 63 a (31–87) | 0.26 |
| Age > 70 years | 58 (26) | 45 (24) | 13 (33) | 0.32 |
| Weight (kg) | 70 a (44–160) | 68 a | 81 a | <0.001 |
| ECOG PS > 1 | 19 (8) | 9 (5) | 10 (25) | <0.001 |
| Ascites | 72 (32) | 55 (31) | 17 (43) | 0.02 |
| Pleural effusion | 25 (11) | 18 (10) | 7 (18) | 0.08 |
| FIGO stage | 0.03 | |||
| FIGO stage I‐II B | 72 (33) | 65 (37) | 7 (18) | |
| FIGO III A‐IV A | 146 (67) | 113 (64) | 33 (83) | |
| Entities | 0.31 | |||
| Ovarian‐, fallopian tube‐, peritoneal cancer | 160 (71) | 126 (68) | 29 (73) | |
| Endometrial cancer | 35 (15) | 30 (16) | 5 (13) | |
| Cervical cancer | 22 (10) | 16 (9) | 6 (10) | |
| Vulval‐, vaginal cancer | 9 (4) | 9 (5) | 0 (0) | |
| Nutritional and Functional Parameters | ||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25 a (18–55) | 25 a (18–55) | 29 a (21–46) | <0.001 |
| Underweight (<20 kg/m2) | 23 (10) | 23 (12) | 0 (0) | |
| Normal (20–24.9 kg/m2) | 83 (37) | 77 (41) | 6 (15) | |
| Overweight (25 ≤ 30 kg/m2) | 60 (27) | 44 (24) | 16 (40) | |
| Obese (>30 kg/m2) | 60 (27) | 42 (23) | 18 (45) | |
| Phase angle alpha < 4.75 ° | 56 (26) | 38 (2) | 18 (49) | 0.002 |
| Extracellular mass to body cell mass index > 1.35 | 27 (13) | 16 (9) | 11 (31) | 0.001 |
| Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 ≥ 3 | 97 (43) | 76 (41) | 21 (53) | 0.22 |
| Weight loss > 10% last 3 months | 24 (11) | 20 (11) | 4 (10) | 1.00 |
| Albumin < 35.6 g/L | 26 (12) | 16 (9) | 10 (25) | 0.01 |
| Fat mass > 27.5 kg | 70 (33) | 47 (26) | 23 (62) | <0.001 |
| Muscle mass < 21.8 kg | 126 (58) | 113 (63) | 13 (35) | 0.003 |
| Skeletal muscle index < 27% | 68 (32) | 49 (27) | 19 (51) | 0.006 |
| Age‐dependent low hand grip strength | 47 (21) | 32 (17) | 15 (38) | 0.009 |
| Timed “Up and Go” test > 9.5 s | 55 (25) | 36 (20) | 19 (50) | <0.001 |
ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; CDC, Clavien–Dindo classification; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
a
Numbers represent median values.