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. 2021 Apr 22;2(3):231. doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00567-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of categories of adopters (adapted by authors from [15])

Category Occurrence (%) [8] Main personal features Position in society Relation to ICT
Innovator 3 The person who assumes the idea to innovate, improve. Takes risks, courages, has high ability to resist the uncertainty Cosmopolitan. His activity overlaps the local importance. Actively involved in communities via networks. Stands at the beginning and infiltrates new ideas into the social system Reaches excellent HW and SW skills. Effectively works with local and global networks, exploits the Internet. Not limited by space and time. Homo ludens electronicus
Early adopter 13 Follows enthusiasts, innovators, improvers Local missionary. Thought leader. Plays role of the leader of the others Co-operates via networks and the Internet with innovators. Exploits national networks and ICT-relating centres
Early majority 34 Deliberate, level-headed. Progressive, not revolutionary. Improves still existing procedures In contact with local recognised personalities, non-leading type Has problems with understanding and adopting new HW or SW which offer actions not conducted before
Last majority 34 Sceptic. Must be fully persuaded about advantages of innovations Sensitive to social directions and rules. Adopts after strong pressure of the environment Depends on technical and mental support. Annoyed by absence of standards
Laggards 16 Cannot bear the uncertainty from innovations and new things Often isolated, lonely Frustrated by the speed and ubiquitous ICT development. No idea about ICT