Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2020 Oct 1;89(6):1405–1413. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-01148-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Reference for race/ethnicity is white and the reference for education is >12 years. For continuous variables, risk/protective effect corresponds to increasing amounts of the variable. MM: any mortality or morbidity; NM: neonatal mortality; 1-yr M: 1-year mortality; RDS: respiratory distress syndrome; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; ROP: retinopathy of prematurity; IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage; BPD: bronchopulmonary dysplasia; NEC: necrotizing enterocolitis; PVL periventricular leukomalacia; BW: birthweight; GA: gestational age; Edu: education; HS: high school; GALT: galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone; 17-OHP: 17 hydroxyprogesterone; LEU: leucine/isoleucine ratio