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. 2021 Apr 20;11(4):e043305. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043305

Table 3.

Mean knowledge score of participants by demographic variables and source of information (one way ANOVA), (n=3586)

Characteristics Number of participants (%) Mean knowledge
score (±SD%)
F-test/t-test P value
Gender Male 1142 (31.8) 75.0 (±10.1) −2.625 0.009
Female 2444 (68.2) 75.9 (±9)
Age group
(years)
<20 1204 (33.6) 75.0 (±9.9) 2.990 0.011
20–24 1104 (30.8) 76.4 (±9.3)
25–29 446 (12.4) 76.0 (±9.4)
30–34 266 (7.4) 75.4 (±9.4)
35–39 186 (5.2) 76.1 (±7.6)
>39 380 (10.6) 75.1 (±8.6)
Social status Single 2279 (63.5) 75.8 (±9.3) 2.485 0.042
In a relationship 286 (8.0) 76.6 (±8.6)
Married 943 (26.3) 75.1 (±9.4)
Divorced 46 (1.3) 73.9 (±8.8)
Widowed 32 (0.9) 73.4 (±15.9)
Residence Urban 2426 (67.7) 75.8 (±9.3) 1.652 0.099
Rural 1160 (32.3) 75.3 (±9.6)
Education Primary school 25 (0.7) 66.5 (±12.4) 26.176 <0.001
Intermediate school 166 (4.6) 73.2 (±9.3)
Secondary school 375 (10.4) 70.0 (±13)
College/university 2839 (79.2) 76.3 (±8.9)
Master’s degree 157 (4.4) 77.2 (±9.7)
PhD 24 (0.7) 76.6 (±8.5)
Occupation Healthcare worker 634 (17.7) 78.6 (±8.6) 16.379 <0.001
Government institution 283 (7.9) 75.7 (±7.9)
Private institution 182 (5.1) 75.5 (±9)
Business 198 (5.5) 73.4 (±10.2)
Military 32 (0.9) 71.2 (±15.6)
Unemployed 1822 (50.8) 75.3 (±9.2)
Other 435 (12.1) 74.0 (±10.2)
Economic status Excellent 331 (9.2) 76.6 (±11.1) 7.108 <0.001
Good 1761 (49.1) 76.2 (±9.4)
Moderate 1247 (34.8) 74.9 (±9)
Poor 247 (6.9) 74.3 (±9.3)
Household members 0 46 (1.3) 74.4 (±10.6) 15.451 <0.001
1–5 2751 (76.7) 76.1 (±9)
>5 789 (22.0) 74.0 (±10.2)
Source of information Health websites 2823 (78.7) 76.4 (±8.7) 24.523 <0.001
Social media 1998 (55.7) 74.6 (±9.6)
Television/radio 1572 (43.8) 75.5 (±9)
Family members/friends 528 (14.7) 74.0 (±10.3)
Lectures 517 (14.4) 78.2 (±7.5)
Magazines/books 266 (7.4) 77.6 (±8.8)

ANOVA, analysis of variance.