Table 1. Search strategy and country reports reviewed by type of reporting tool in study of wildlife and environment inclusion in pandemic prevention and preparedness, 2007–2020.
| Tool | Performance of Veterinary Services | Joint External Evaluation | National Action Plan for Health Security | National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International body | World Organisation for Animal Health | World Health Organization | World Health Organization | Convention on Biological Diversity |
| Search terms | English: wild, wildlife, zoonotic and/or zoonoses, environmental, risk factors, risk, drivers, One Health, emerging French: sauvage(s), faune (sauvage), zoonotique, zoonose(s), environnement, risque(s), facteur(s) (de risque, favorisant), une seule santé, émergent(e) Spanish: silvestre, fauna, zoonótico, zoonosis, medio ambiente, ambiente, factor(es) de riesgo, emergente |
English: wild animal, wildlife, reservoir, environment, vector, One Health, weather, climate and/or climatological (as “climat” to capture all variations), meteorological (as “meteo”) French: sauvage, faune, réservoir, environnement, environnemental, vecteur, une seule santé, climat, climatique, météo, conditions météorologiques (and relevant variations), temps (in the context of weather and excluding references to time) |
English: wild, wildlife, environment, weather, climate and/or climatological (as “climat” to capture all variations), meteorological (as “meteo”), One Health, biodiversity French: sauvage, faune, environnemental, climat, climatique, météo, conditions météorologiques, temps, une seule santé, biodiversité |
Wild animal health, wild animal epidemic, wildlife health, wildlife disease, zoonotic, One Health |
| Additional information compiled | Areas of coordination, diseases under surveillance, gaps | Priority animal or human diseases, best practices, gaps, recommendations for priority actions | None | Specific activities |
| Countries and territories assessed (listings according to available reports)a | Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eswatini, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Iceland, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Panama, Paraguay, Rwanda, Seychelles, South Africa, Syrian Arab Republic, Uruguay, Viet Nam | Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Finland, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Viet Nam, Zambia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe | Australia, Benin, Eritrea, Lao People's Democratic Republic,b Liberia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, United States | Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, China, Croatia, Czechia, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Dominica, Egypt, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Niue, North Macedonia, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| Total no. countries and/or territoriesa | 32 | 91 | 12 | 125c |
| Report years | 2007–2019 | 2016–2019 | 2017–2019 | 2010–2020 |
| Accessed on | 8 July 2019 | 13 October 2019 | 13 October 2019 | 9 May 2020 |
| Source | https://www.oie.int/solidarity/pvs-evaluations/pvs-evaluation-reports/ | https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/mission-reports/en/ | https://extranet.who.int/sph/country | https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/about/latest/ |
a Country or territory listings as reflected in available reports; grouping may differ by assessment and plan type.
b Lao People's Democratic Republic had a National Plan for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Public Health Emergencies and Health Security implementation mission report posted in lieu of a National Action Plan for Health Security.
c The total number of countries with a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan posted in any language was 169, excluding a report from the European Union.