Table 3:
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depressive Symptoms Wave 3 |
Depressive Symptoms Wave 4 |
Depressive Symptoms Change |
Depressive Symptoms Wave 3 |
Depressive Symptoms Wave 4 |
Depressive Symptoms Change |
|
Primary Independent Variables | ||||||
Sexual Identitya,b | ||||||
Mostly Heterosexual | 1.233*** | 0.994*** | −0.399* | 1.100*** | 0.950*** | −0.323 |
(0.172) | (0.165) | (0.194) | (0.186) | (0.178) | (0.214) | |
Bisexual | 1.236*** | 0.920** | −0.445 | 0.990** | 0.149 | −0.874* |
(0.325) | (0.351) | (0.323) | (0.339) | (0.358) | (0.347) | |
Gay/Lesbian | 0.983*** | 0.036 | −0.963** | 1.077*** | 0.139 | −0.934* |
(0.308) | (0.294) | (0.375) | (0.337) | (0.329) | (0.402) | |
Disordered Eating Behavior (DEB) b | 1.552*** | 1.034*** | −0.598*** | 1.484*** | 0.954*** | −0.605*** |
(0.113) | (0.112) | (0.125) | (0.118) | (0.118) | (0.132) | |
Genderc | 0.497*** | 0.789*** | 0.135 | 0.503*** | 0.797*** | 0.137 |
(0.074) | (0.075) | (0.087) | (0.074) | (0.075) | (0.087) | |
Interaction Terms | ||||||
DEB x Mostly Heterosexual | 0.603 | 0.210 | −0.337 | |||
(0.453) | (0.433) | (0.485) | ||||
DEB x Bisexual | 0.940 | 2.903*** | 1.602* | |||
(0.847) | (0.878) | (0.793) | ||||
DEB x Gay/Lesbian | −0.478 | −0.520 | −0.153 | |||
(0.826) | (0.720) | (1.049) | ||||
Covariates | ||||||
Social Support Scalec | −0.106*** | −0.110*** | 0.006 | −0.105*** | −0.109*** | 0.006 |
(0.009) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.010) | |
Mother’s Educationc | −0.069* | −0.115*** | −0.058+ | −0.069* | −0.114*** | −0.057 |
(0.030) | (0.031) | (0.035) | (0.030) | (0.031) | (0.035) | |
Race/Ethnicityc,d | ||||||
Hispanic | 0.784*** | 0.261+ | −0.430* | 0.782*** | 0.256+ | −0.432* |
(0.146) | (0.140) | (0.169) | (0.146) | (0.140) | (0.169) | |
Non-Hispanic Other | 0.706*** | 0.411*** | −0.139 | 0.706*** | 0.411*** | −0.139 |
(0.082) | (0.085) | (0.099) | (0.082) | (0.085) | (0.099) | |
Agee | −0.017 | −0.022 | 0.031 | −0.017 | −0.022 | 0.030 |
(0.023) | (0.022) | (0.025) | (0.023) | (0.022) | (0.025) | |
Educatione | −0.214*** | −0.213*** | −0.020 | −0.215*** | −0.214*** | −0.021 |
(0.021) | (0.018) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.018) | (0.021) | |
General Healthe | −0.931*** | −1.016*** | −0.521*** | −0.931*** | −1.017*** | −0.522*** |
(0.048) | (0.048) | (0.056) | (0.048) | (0.048) | (0.056) | |
Body Mass Indexe | −0.027*** | −0.035*** | −0.018*** | −0.027*** | −0.035*** | −0.018** |
(0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | |
Marriede | −0.165 | −0.374*** | 0.044 | −0.166+ | −0.376*** | 0.043 |
(0.101) | (0.078) | (0.090) | (0.101) | (0.078) | (0.090) | |
Constant | 13.969*** | 16.080*** | 2.083+ | 13.969*** | 16.110*** | 2.110+ |
(0.633) | (0.781) | (0.881) | (0.632) | (0.781) | (0.881) | |
Observations | 10,726 | 10,726 | 10,726 | 10,726 | 10,726 | 10,726 |
R-squared | 0.143 | 0.145 | 0.015 | 0.144 | 0.147 | 0.016 |
Note: Data come from Add Health Waves 1, 3, and 4. Robust standard errors in parentheses. Models 1-3 represent baseline models: model 1 examines depressive symptoms measured at Wave 3, model 2 examines depressive symptoms measured at Wave 4, and model 3 examines individual change in depressive symptoms from Wave 3 to Wave 4. Models 4-6 repeat the baseline models, however with the addition of interaction terms between DEB (at Wave 3) and sexual identity.
Reference is exclusively heterosexual
Measured at Wave 3
Measured at Wave 1
Reference is non-Hispanic white
Measured at Wave 3 for models 1 and 2, measured at Wave 4 for models 3 through 6.
p<0.10
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001