Table 4. Structural model evaluation.
| Hypotheses | Standardized coefficient estimate (β) | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothesis 1 (H1) | SE → EE | 0.76 | Supporteda |
| Hypothesis 2 (H2) | SE → ATT | 0.43 | Supporteda |
| Hypothesis 3 (H3) | EE → ATT | 0.25 | Supportedb |
| Hypothesis 4 (H4) | EE → BI | 0.27 | Supportedb |
| Hypothesis 5 (H5) | PE → ATT | 0.70 | Supporteda |
| Hypothesis 6 (H6) | PE → BI | -0.11 | Not Supportedc |
| Hypothesis 7 (H7) | FC → ATT | 0.35 | Supportedb |
| Hypothesis 8 (H8) | FC → BI | -0.18 | Not supportedc |
| Hypothesis 9 (H9) | SI → ATT | 0.34 | Supportedb |
| Hypothesis 10 (H10) | SI → BI | -0.18 | Not supportedc |
| Hypothesis 11 (H11) | ATT→ BI | 0.93 | Supporteda |
a = P-value<0.001,
b = P-value<0.05,
c = Insignificant.
Note. Model fit indices: χ2 = 3.93 p-value = 0.14, AGFI = 0.93, GFI = 0.99, CFI = 0.99, NFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.064.