Table 2. Maternal and pregnancy outcomes.
| Outcomes | Positive women (N = 70) | Negative women (N = 170) | OR (95% CI) | aOR 95% CI** |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (%)* | No. (%)* | |||
| Critical Care | 1 (<1) | 0 | Omitted | Omitted |
| Missing data | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pneumonia | 1 (<1) | 0 | Omitted | Omitted |
| Missing data | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ongoing pregnancy | 2 (3) | 9 (5) | Omitted | Omitted |
| Pregnancy completed | 62 (97) | 157 (94) | ||
| Missing data | 6 | 4 | ||
| Hospital stay, d | ||||
| 1–2 | 57 (84) | 148 (88) | Referent group | Referent group |
| 3–5 | 8 (12) | 16 (9) | 1.3 (0.5–3.2) | 1.4 (0.5–4.5) |
| >6 | 3 (4) | 4 (2) | 1.9 (0.4–9) | 1.5 (0.2–10.8) |
| Median, range | 1, 0–7 | 2, 0–11 | ||
| Missing data | 2 | 2 | ||
| Preeclampsia | 12 (18)a | 15 (9)b | 2.2 (1.003–5.2) | 2.1 (0.8–5.2) |
| Missing data | 3 | 6 | ||
| Hemorrhage | 4 (6) | 6 (3) | Omitted | Omitted |
| Missing data | 1 | 1 | ||
| Premature rupture of membranes | 8 (12) | 18 (11) | 1.1 (0.4–2.6) | 1.1 (0.5–3.1) |
| Missing data | 4 | 5 | ||
| Gestational age at delivery, w | ||||
| <24 | 3 (4) | 6 (4) | Referent group | Referent group |
| 25–27 | 2 (3) | 4 (2) | 0.5 (0.04–6.7) | 0.9 (0.05–14) |
| 28–32 | 7 (11) | 7 (4) | 2 (0.3–11) | 1.6 (0.2–11) |
| 33–36 | 6 (9) | 28 (18) | 0.4 (0.08–2.2) | 0.4 (0.06–2. 5) |
| >37 | 48 (73) | 111 (71) | 0.9 (0.2–3.6) | 1.1 (0.2–5.1) |
| Median, range | 38.1, 19–41.5 | 38.1, 20.2–42.1 | ||
| Missing data | 4 | 14 | ||
| Preterm birth | 14 (22) | 38 (24) | 0.9 (0.4–1.7) | 1.2 (0.2–6.6) |
| Term birth | 50 (78) | 119 (76) | Referent group | Referent group |
| Missing data | 6 | 13 | ||
| Mode of Delivery | ||||
| Cesarean | 51 (81) | 113 (73) | Referent group | Referent group |
| Labor | 12 (19) | 41 (27) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) | 0.6 (0.2–1.7) |
| Missing data | 7 | 16 | ||
| Indications for delivery | ||||
| Maternal1 | 26 (40) | 54 (35) | Referent group | Referent group |
| Obstetric2 | 20 (31) | 59 (39) | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) |
| Fetal3 | 18 (28) | 39 (26) | 0.9 (0.5–1.9) | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) |
| Missing data | 6 | 18 | ||
| Miscarriage | 3 (4) | 3 (2) | Omitted | Omitted |
| Antepartum stillbirth | 1 (1) | 1 (<1) | ||
| Intrapartum stillbirth | 1 (1) | 2 (1) | ||
| Total fetal death | 5 (7) | 6 (3) | ||
| Missing data | 0 | 0 | ||
| Live birth | 63 (92) | 155 (96) | Omitted | Omitted |
| Missing data | 2 | 9 | ||
| Final Outcome | Omitted | Omitted | ||
| Discharged well | 70 (100) | 170 (100) | ||
| Died | 0 | 0 |
*Percentages calculated excluding missing values
**Adjusted for maternal age, BMI, pre-existing comorbidities, gestational age at the time of admission.
1preeclampsia, supraventricular maternal tachycardia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, systemic lupus erythematosus
2fetal distress or abnormal presentation, congenital defect, intrauterine growth restriction, multiple gestation, and
3previous cesarean, premature rupture of membranes, abruptio placentae, fetal pelvic presentation. Each subscript letter denotes a subset of pregnant women category whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the P<0.05 level in crosstab analysis.