Table 1.
Age, sex, type and number of comorbidities in patients dying in hospital with COVID-19 according to psychiatric diagnosis.
| All (n = 4020) |
No Psychiatric Disorder (n = 3759) |
Severe Psychiatric Disorder (SPD) (n = 84) |
Common Mental Disorder (CMD) (n = 177) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| Mean (95%CI) | 77.9 (77.5–78.3) | 78.0 (77.6–78.3) | 71.8 (69.3–72.0) | 79.5 (78.0–81.1) | ||||
| Median (IQR) | 80 (72–86) | 80 (72–86) | 72 (64–81) | 82 (73–86) | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Women (%) | 1422 (35.4) | 1287 (34.2) | 29 (34.5) | 106 (59.9) | ||||
| Men (%) | 2598 (64.6) | 2472 (65.8) | 55 (65.5) | 71 (40.1) | ||||
| Comorbidities | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % |
| 3940 | 100.0 | 3682 | 93.5 | 84 | 2.1 | 174 | 4.4 | |
| Hypertension | 2596 | 65.8 | 2444 | 66.4 | 36 | 42.9 | 113 | 64.9 |
| Type 2 diabetes | 1173 | 29.7 | 1109 | 30.1 | 16 | 19.0 | 47 | 27.0 |
| Ischemic heart disease | 1092 | 27.7 | 1042 | 28.3 | 13 | 15.5 | 36 | 20.7 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 906 | 23.0 | 866 | 23.5 | 9 | 10.7 | 31 | 17.8 |
| Chronic renal failure | 806 | 20.4 | 763 | 20.7 | 11 | 13.1 | 31 | 17.8 |
| Dementia | 739 | 18.7 | 668 | 18.1 | 24 | 28.6 | 46 | 26.4 |
| COPD | 669 | 17.0 | 621 | 16.9 | 14 | 16.7 | 33 | 19.0 |
| Active cancer | 650 | 16.5 | 616 | 16.7 | 17 | 20.2 | 16 | 9.2 |
| Heart failure | 617 | 15.6 | 585 | 15.6 | 7 | 8.3 | 25 | 14.4 |
| Obesity | 423 | 10.7 | 390 | 10.6 | 8 | 9.5 | 24 | 13.8 |
| Stroke | 415 | 10.5 | 384 | 10.4 | 10 | 11.9 | 21 | 12.1 |
| Respiratory failure | 226 | 5.7 | 208 | 5.6 | 6 | 7.1 | 12 | 6.9 |
| Chronic liver disease | 173 | 4.4 | 162 | 4.4 | 4 | 4.8 | 6 | 3.4 |
| Autoimmune disease | 150 | 3.8 | 141 | 3.8 | 3 | 3.6 | 6 | 3.4 |
| Dialysis | 79 | 2.0 | 74 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.4 | 3 | 1.7 |
| Neurodevelopmental disorders | 54 | 1.4 | 43 | 1.2 | 10 | 11.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
| HIV | 7 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| N of comorbidities | ||||||||
| 0 | 156 | 4.0 | 154 | 4.2 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.6 |
| 1 | 533 | 13.5 | 512 | 13.9 | 9 | 10.7 | 12 | 6.9 |
| 2 | 800 | 20.3 | 763 | 20.7 | 12 | 14.3 | 25 | 14.4 |
| 3 or more | 2455 | 62.2 | 2253 | 61.2 | 62 | 73.8 | 136 | 78.2 |
| Coming from LTCF | 538 | 13.4 | 443 | 11.8 | 41 | 48.8 | 54 | 30.5 |
95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; IQR: Interquartile range; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LTCF: Long term care facility.