Table 5.
Lipid | Oxidation procedure | Time | Temp | Yielded LOOHa | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mg | h | ℃ | mg | |||
PLPC | 100 | RB-photo | 8 | 4 | PLPCOOH | 30 |
100 | UV-photo | 24 | 20 | PLPCOOH | 1.7 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 12 | 40 | PLPCOOH | 96 | |
PLPE | 100 | RB-photo | 10 | 4 | PLPEOOH | 28 |
100 | UV-photo | 24 | 20 | PLPEOOH | 1.4 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 12 | 40 | PLPEOOH | 92 | |
PLPS | 100 | RB-photo | 10 | 4 | PLPSOOH | 30 |
100 | UV-photo | 24 | 20 | PLPSOOH | 1.3 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 12 | 40 | PLPSOOH | 94 | |
ChL | 100 | RB-photo | 8 | 4 | ChLOOH | 27 |
100 | UV-photo | 24 | 20 | ChLOOH | 1.1 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 24 | 40 | ChLOOH | 6.2 | |
LLL | 100 | RB-photo | 6 | 4 | LLLOOH | 31 |
100 | UV-photo | 6 | 20 | LLLOOH | 35 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 12 | 40 | LLLOOH | 9.4 | |
LA | 100 | RB-photo | 8 | 4 | LAOOH | 32 |
100 | UV-photo | 12 | 20 | LAOOH | 35 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 6 | 20 | LAOOH | 99 | |
LAMe | 100 | RB-photo | 8 | 4 | LAMeOOH | 34 |
100 | UV-photo | 12 | 20 | LAMeOOH | 36 | |
100 | LOX-1 | 8 | 20 | LAMeOOH | 97 |
LOX-1, lipoxygenase-1; PLPC, 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PLPCOOH, 1-palmitoyl-2-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PLPE, 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; RB, Rose Bengal; UV, ultraviolet.
aLC retention times and mass spectrometry (MS) profiles of hydroperoxides are as follows; PLPCOOH, 11.0 min, 790.6 [M + H]+; PLPEOOH, 10.5 min, 748.5 [M + H]+; PLPSOOH, 8.5 min, 790.4 [M − H]−; ChLOOH, 26.5 min, 703.6 [M + Na]+; LLLOOH, 23.0 min, 933.7 [M + Na]+; LAOOH, 15.5 min, 330.3 [M + NH4]+; LAMeOOH, 11.5 min, 349.3 [M + Na]+.
Adapted with permission from Ref. 94. Copyright 2008 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.