Table 1.
Description of the participants for the three phases of the study. N = number of participants for each of the tasks in each of the phases
| Task language | Task | N | Gender | Mean age (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Material selection | Spanish | Objects | 123 | Female = 98 | 39.98 (9.30) |
| Verbs | 124 | Female = 101 | 39.96 (9.49) | ||
| Phase 2: Validation | Spanish | Objects | 20 | Female = 13 | 35.35 (13.64) |
| Verbs | 20 | Female = 13 | 35.35 (13.64) | ||
| Phase 3: Cross-language combinations | Basque | Objects | 100 | Female = 82 | 39.66 (9.98) |
| Verbs | 95 | Female = 76 | 39.24 (10.34) | ||
| Catalan | Objects | 100 | Female = 70 | 34.14 (11.13) | |
| Verbs | 100 | Female = 70 | 34.14 (11.13) | ||
| Italian | Objects | 101 | Female = 71 | 32.09 (10.07) | |
| Verbs | 101 | Female = 71 | 32.09 (10.07) | ||
| French | Objects | 104 | Female = 89 | 24.29 (9.85) | |
| Verbs | 104 | Female = 89 | 24.29 (9.85) | ||
| English | Objects | 99 | Female = 75 | 35.42 (11.56) | |
| Verbs | 99 | Female = 75 | 35.42 (11.56) | ||
| German | Objects | 105 | Female = 63 | 26.70 (6,20) | |
| Verbs | 98 | Female = 60 | 26.81 (6,39) | ||
| Chinese | Objects | 128 | Female = 87 | 23.00 (3.68) | |
| Verbs | 128 | Female = 87 | 23.00 (3.68) | ||
| Arabic | Objects | 101 | Female = 73 | 25.05 (7.15) | |
| Verbs | 101 | Female = 73 | 25.05 (7.15) |