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. 2020 Oct 7;29(6):2973–2982. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05794-2

Table 4.

Means (m), standard deviation (SD), and P values of ANOVA analyses of time and group effects, and time*group interaction between IG and CG, for per-protocol with completers and intent-to-treat analyses for primary outcome (fatigue and subscales) and secondary outcomes (depression and quality of life)

Per-protocol analyses Yoga group Control group

Time

P value

Group

P value

Time*Group

P value

T0 m (SD)

N = 47

T1 m (SD)

N = 47

T0 m (SD)

N = 75

T1 m (SD)

N = 67

Fatigue 2.5 (0.7) 2.0 (0.5) 2.5 (0.6) 2.4 (0.7) < .001* .024* .033*
Physical fatigue 63.6 (25.5) 47.8 (21.9) 67.5 (19.7) 60.1 (24.0) < .001* .048* .020*
Emotional fatigue 35.6 (28.4) 27.1 (25.1) 42.1 (24.9) 38.1 (27.1) .010* .030* .530
Cognitive fatigue 30.9 (23.9) 18.8 (16.1) 31.8 (22.9) 28.6 (24.6) < .001* .089 .110
Depression 9.3 (5.2) 6.0 (3.5) 8.0 (4.6) 7.9 (4.1) < .001* .540 <.001*
Quality of life 48.9 (20.3) 60.9 (18.2) 51.6 (20.9) 53.0 (19.7) .001* .275 .026*
ITT analyses Yoga group Control group

Time

P value

Group

P value

Time*group

P value

T0 m (SD)

N = 81

T1 m (SD)

N = 69

T0 m (SD)

N = 75

T1 m (SD)

N = 67

Fatigue 2.5 (0.7) 2.1 (0.6) 2.5 (0.6) 2.4 (0.7) .001* .013* .166
Physical fatigue 65.1 (24.8) 49.6 (23.2) 67.5 (19.7) 60.1 (24.0) .001* .020* .124
Emotional fatigue 36.6 (29.4) 28.3 (26.0) 42.1 (24.9) 38.1 (27.1) .022* .016* .877
Cognitive fatigue 29.8 (23.4) 21.0 (19.1) 31.8 (22.9) 28.6 (24.6) .001* .086 .341
Depression 8.8 (5.0) 6.1 (3.9) 8.0 (4.6) 7.9 (4.1) <.001* .271 .001*
Quality of life 50.6 (21.3) 59.5 (19.9) 51.6 (20.9) 53.0 (19.7) .002* .081 .256