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. 2021 Apr 22;11:8804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87861-0

Table 1.

Scores on psychological instruments (IRI subscales, HAM-A and HAM-D) for all subjects, males and females (mean ± standard deviation).

IRI subscale All participants Males Females
Fantasy 14.44 ± 5.20 12.80 ± 5.45 15.74 ± 4.66
Perspective taking 18.28 ± 3.08 17.58 ± 3.08 18.84 ± 3.00
Empathic concern 18.08 ± 2.98 17.19 ± 3.00 18.79 ± 2.80
Personal distress 9.68 ± 4.64 8.09 ± 3.57 10.94 ± 5.04
HAM-A 4.82 ± 3.81 4.25 ± 3.94 5.28 ± 3.69
HAM-D 2.78 ± 2.66 2.35 ± 2.78 3.12 ± 2.55