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. 2021 Apr 22;11:8739. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88293-6

Table 3.

Effect of biochar and compost on N, P and K availability and uptake.

Treatments N P K
Available soil nutrients (mg kg−1)
Control 70 ± 3c 16 ± 2b 650 ± 22b
BIC1 75 ± 4bc 17 ± 2b 750 ± 25a
BIC2 87 ± 3a 22 ± 2a 774 ± 27a
COM1 80 ± 3b 20 ± 3a 780 ± 22a
COM2 88 ± 4a 21 ± 3a 760 ± 21a
BIC1 + COM1 90 ± 5a 22 ± 2a 750 ± 23a
Nutrient concentrations in plant shoots (g kg−1)
Control 25 ± 2b 4.8 ± 0.2c 15 ± 0c
BIC1 29 ± 2a 5.4 ± 0.2b 17 ± 1b
BIC2 30 ± 3a 6.5 ± 0.1a 18 ± 1a
COM1 28 ± 3a 6.0 ± 0.3a 16 ± 1b
COM2 31 ± 3a 6.2 ± 0.3a 18 ± 1a
BIC1 + COM1 30 ± 3a 6.3 ± 0.1a 18 ± 1a

Means (± SD, n = 5) denoted by the same letter indicate no significant difference according to Tukey’s multiple range tests at p < 0.05.