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. 2021 Apr 22;11:8695. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88072-3

Table 3.

Activity of the different combination of preservatives tested on growth dynamic expressed as % of inhibition.

C. acnes S. aureus S. epidermidis
C1 + ++
C2 ++ +++
C3 ++ +++
C4 + +++
C5 ++ +
C6 + ++
C7 + +++
C8 +++ ++
C9 +++ ++
C10 +++ +
C11 ++

+++ strongly inhibited [< 75%]; ++. moderately inhibited [90–80%]; +, weakly inhibited [98–91%]; −, no inhibition.