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. 2021 Apr 9;9:628496. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.628496

Table 3.

Correlation coefficient between single fatty acid proportions, estimated desaturase activities, and selected metabolic risk factors.

16:1n-7 (wt%) 20:3n-6 (wt%) 17:0 (wt%) 18:3n-6 (wt%) SCD1(16) SCD1(18) D5D D6D
Anthropometric data
BMI (kg/m2) 0.41*** 0.54*** −0.44*** 0.28*** 0.40** 0.26** −0.50*** 0.50***
Systolic BP (mmHg) 0.29*** 0.31*** −0.24*** 0.29*** 0.27** 0.25** −0.33*** 0.28**
Waist-hip ratio 0.39** 0.52*** −0.47*** 0.30*** 0.38*** 0.20** −0.51*** 0.49***
Waist-height ratio 0.47*** 0.55*** −0.52*** 0.33*** 0.47*** 0.23** −0.51*** 0.53***
Trunk fat (%) 0.50*** 0.50*** −0.51*** 0.30*** 0.50*** 0.20** −0.45*** 0.48***
Metabolic profiles
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Insulin (μlU/ml) 0.44*** 0.48*** −0.49*** 0.35*** 0.41*** 0.26** −0.46*** 0.48***
HOMA-IR 0.45*** 0.43*** −0.42*** 0.34** 0.42*** 0.37** −0.49*** 0.44***
Triglycerides(mg/dL) 0.51*** 0.22** −0.31*** 0.24** 0.44*** 0.55*** −0.42*** 0.27***
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 0.26*** 0.23*** −0.17* NS 0.25** 0.15* −0.17* 0.22**
HDL-C (mg/dL) NS 0.22* NS NS NS NS NS 0.21*
CMR scores 0.41*** 0.35*** −0.46*** 0.27** 0.38*** 0.36*** −0.43*** 0.37***

Results based on Pearson correlation analysis. Significance levels:

*

P < 0.05,

**

P < 0.01,

***

P < 0.001, NS: P > 0.05.